热高压分离的综合设计毕业设计.docx

摘　要加氢裂化是能耗较大的装置，随着炼油厂原油的劣质化，原料蜡油密度变重，硫氮含量增加，使得反应温度越来越高，循环氢量增加，燃料气中压蒸汽的消耗也随之增大。对加氢裂化装置能源消耗情况进行深入分析，找出节约能源消耗的措施，合理利用加氢裂化产品，是非常有意义的。随着加氢裂化和加氢脱硫等工艺不断改进，加氢裂化装置制造技术的完善。，通过增设热高压分离器，解决了增加换热器压降问题。本设计介绍了课题选择的依据、课题的国内外研究现状、课题的主要内容及拟采取的方法、设计的难点与解决方法、设计要求和设计参数，对压力容器的筒体、封头、密封装置和焊接结构等进行了设计。对筒体、封头进行水压试验校核计算，达到符合要求。最后经过对所设计的高压分离器的制造和损伤分析得到了在各个环节注意事项，难点及解决办法。通过查阅相关资料、方案论证完成了本热高压分离器的综合设计，达到了设计任务书提出的性能指标要求。关键词：加氢裂化；热高压分离器；压力容器；焊接结构；密封装置AbstractHydrocracking is a device of large energy consumption, with the poor quality of crude oil refineries, gas oil density of heavier materials, sulfur and nitrogen content increased, the reaction temperature is getting higher and increased circulating hydrogen, fuel gas pressure steam consumption also increased. Of the hydrocracking unit energy consumption in-depth analysis to identify energy saving measures, rational use of hydrocracking products, it is very meaningful. With the hydrocracking and hydrodesulfurization processes continue to improve, hydrocracking unit manufacturing technology improved. , By adding the hot high pressure separator, to solve the problem of increasing pressure drop heat exchanger.This design introduces the subject of selection according to the subject on the current status of the main issues and proposed approach, the design of the difficulties and solutions, design requirements and design parameters on the pressure vessel cylinder, head, Mi Feng equipment and welding structure is designed. On the cylinder, head to check water pressure test basis, to meet the requirement. Thanks to the designed high-pressure separator manufacturing and injuries were in various aspects of attention, difficulties and solutions.Through access to relevant information, the program demonstrated the completion of this hot high pressure separator integrated design, the design task to raise the performance index of the book.Keywords: hydrocracking; hot high pressure separator; pressure vessel; welded structure; seal目录摘　要IAbstractII第1章绪论11.1加氢裂化技术的