唐朝骚体文学的嬗变.pdfVIP

Abstract 摘 要 骚体文学从战国时代产生开始 经由汉魏六朝 发展到唐代无论内容还是形式 都发生了一系列的变化 其基本走向是原初骚体的社会责任意识和愤世嫉俗精神的 淡化 形式上则倾于短小和精致 以及与诗体 赋体的相互融合 唐代骚体则在此 基础上继续发展 初唐骚体文学在承六朝余绪的基础上 以卢照邻为代表 使原初 骚体精神得以某种程度的回归 盛唐由于特有的时代精神 士人们更具有以天下为 己任 追求人生价值的自我实现的昂扬精神 而同时又有一些精美的篇章营造出浑 融优美的意境 使得六朝以来骚体与诗体 赋体相结合的进程发展到一个较为完美 的程度 中唐则是站在社会文化向后世转型的转折点上 除了在写法上受到唐传奇 和律赋的一些浸染 骚体更由于古文运动的兴起而得以复兴 但也在同时 议论化 散文化的趋势也日趋明显 而这种趋势更是在宋代成为较为突出的特点 晚唐骚体 情感氛围较为凄怆 更加关注日常世俗生活 同时产生了一批具有进步思想的愤激 之作 唐代骚体文学不但自身发展线索极为清晰 在整个骚体文学的发展历史上也 具有重要的地位 关键词 骚体文学 唐代 嬗变 IV 目 录 Abstract Literary writings in the style of Li Sao began in the Period of War and developed through six dynasties such as Han and Wei. As to the time of Tang Dynasty, it has great changes both in form and content. In content the tendency of its development is the weakening of consciousness of social responsibility as well as the spirit if detesting the world and its ways; and in form it tends to be short and elegant and to combine both forms of poetry and descriptive prose. On this basis literary writings in the style of Li Sao in Tang Dynasty went on developing. Literary writings in the style of Li Sao at the beginning of Tang Dynasty developed on the basis of the proceeding six dynasties and it had Lu Zhaolin as its representative and it had brought back the spirit of the primary literary writings in the style of Li Sao. Due to the peculiar spirit of the most prosperous period of Tang Dynasty, in this period literary men had higher spirit of responsibility for the whole society and craving for realization of individual life value. And beautiful artistic