电网非接触式过电压在线监测术(毕业论文).docVIP

电网非接触式过电压在线监测技术 Over-voltage online monitoring by non-contact sensor 摘 要 电力系统的供电的可靠性是由一定时间内中断用户供电的次数和每次中断供电的持续时间来衡量的。电力系统之所以会发生中断用户供电的情况，很大程度上是因为电力系统发生了故障，导致系统的继电保护动作，从而使系统供电中断。系统发生故障时最明显的现象就是系统的电压变化和电流变化。系统发生故障时经常伴随过电压的产生，系统的故障类型不同，发生的过电压的类型也就不同，过电压的程度及其持续时间也有很大的差异。系统的过电压会导致继电保护装置的动作，从而使系统部分供电中断，同时，过电压也会使系统设备的遭到损害，系统中设备的绝缘有可能会在多次的过电压作用后发生老化，甚至有可能使绝缘击穿。 因此对过电压的监测十分重要。本文首先讲述了各种过电压的类型及其产生的机理，然后介绍了非接触式过电压在线监测的传感器的原理，并用ATP-EMTP软件对基于平行多导线耦合原理的非接触式传感器进行仿真，验证其原理的可行性，同时也用MATLAB编写程序计算验证仿真的准确性，通过验证我们发现这种传感器能够用于过电压在线监测。然后我们通过实验来验证基于平行多导线耦合原理的非接触式传感器的过电压监测实验，来验证工程上的可行性。通过实验，我们得出结论，这种传感器可用于过电压在线监测，并有很好的发展前景。 关键词：过电压，在线监测，非接触式传感器，多导线耦合 Abstract The reliability of Power Supply in the Power System is measured by the frequency of Power Supply interruption and the duration of each time. Power Supply interruption in the Power Systems had occurred the situation, largely because power system malfunctioned,which cause the system to the protective actions. The most obvious phenomenon of the system failure is voltage and current changes. System failure often associates with over-voltage generation. Over-voltage level and its duration are quite different according to the types of system failure. Over-voltage will cause damage to system equipment.The insulation of the equipment may be aging after the over-voltage and even may be breakdown. So Over-voltage monitoring is very important. In this dissertation,First we talk about the over-voltage generating mechanism of various types ,then we introduce The principle of non-contact sensor and we do the simulation using APT-EMTP in order to verify its feasibility.We also program in Matlab to verify the accuracy of simulation. After that,We have done some experiment At last,we find out that validation of this sensor can be used in Over-voltage Monitoring and it has a bright future in the next few years. Key Words: over-voltage；on-line monitoring；non-contact sensors；multi-wire coupling 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 本课题的研究意义 1 1.2 国内外现状及发展趋势 1 1.2.1 非接触式电