福建安溪金主线桥设计（左幅）毕业设计.doc

福建安溪金安主线桥设计（左幅） 摘要 预应力连续梁桥是桥梁工程中运用成熟的一种结构形式，具有强度、刚度良好，抗裂性强的特点。而且连续梁桥整体性好，行车感觉平稳舒适，后期养护工作量小，施工技术成熟等特点。设计过程要从桥的跨径布置，横、顺桥方向截面尺寸、钢束布置和施工方法来统筹考虑。本次设计是一联三跨连续梁桥。横向截面为单箱单室，纵向为变截面；施工方式采用满堂支架整体现浇。设计中，首先进行恒、活载和次内力的计算，再进行短期、长期、基本荷载组合来得到弯矩包络图和剪力包络图；再来，由短期效应组合来决定预应力钢筋的配置，并且进行预应力损失得计算。最后进行验算检验是否满足设计要求。 关键词：设计 连续梁桥 预应力 验算 Design for Fujian Anxi Jin’an Bridge(The left parcels of bridge) Abstract The Continuous Girder Bridge is one of the mature type of structures in Bridge Engineering, which performs well in strength, stiffness and rupture strength. Besides, the Continuous Girder Bridge is also good at providing comfortable experience of driving and little necessity of later maintenance . In the period of design, it is necessary to comprehensively take the span, steel and both cross and longitudinal section into consideration. This design is a 3 spans continuous girder bridge. The cross section is the Single Cell Box and the longitudinal section is variable. The full support and integral cast are adopted in construction. Firstly, in the design, it should calculate the permanent load and live load. Then, with appropriate load combination, it is able to create shear envelop diagram and moment envelop diagram. Moreover, depending on combination of short-term effects, the prestressed reinforcement can be decided. It is also needed to figure out the volume of prestressed loss. Finally, whether structure is satisfied with the design must be examined. Key Words: Design, Continuous Girder Bridge, Prestressed, Checking Computations.  目 录 摘要 1 第一章 方案设计 5 1.1 跨径布置 5 1.2 顺桥向设计 6 1.3横桥向设计 7 第二章 恒载计算 9 2.1 节段划分及截面几何要素计算 9 2.2 一期恒载计算 9 2.3 二期恒载计算 10 2.4 总恒载计算 11 第三章 活载计算 14 3.1 汽车荷载 14 3.2 最大、最小弯矩及其对应的剪力计算 15 3.3 最大、最小剪力及其对应的弯矩 18 第四章 次内力计算 20 4.1 温度次内力计算 20 4.2 支座沉降次内力计算 24 第五章 内力组合及内力包络图 26 5.1 短期效应组合 26 5.2 长期组合 27 5.3 基本组合 28 5.4 包络图 29 第六章 预应力筋的计算与布置 32 6.1 原理与方法 32 6.2 预应力筋的配置 32 6.3 钢束布置 36 第七章 净截面及换算截面几何特性计算 43 7.1 概述 43 7.2 净截面几何性质计算 43 7.3 换算截面性质计算 45 第八章 预应力损失及有效预应力计算 47