宋代古题乐府研讨.pdf

摘 要 宋代古题乐府特指宋人拟作汉魏六朝隋唐时期乐府古题的诗歌，它是乐府诗史的重 要组成部分，也是中国古代诗歌的重要组成部分。它相对于前代的继承与新变，都是中 国诗史上的重要现象。本文在考察宋代古题乐府创作总况和创作背景的前提下，重点论 述了其创作方式、创作主题和诗歌风貌三个方面对前代乐府诗的继承和新变。本文主要 研究内容分为以下四个方面： 第一章考察了宋代古题乐府的创作总况和它兴盛的原因。宋代古题乐府创作兴盛， 并呈现出明显的阶段性差异，南宋创作古题乐府诗歌的数量明显超过北宋。宋代古题乐 府兴盛的原因主要表现在四个方面：首先离不开当时政治背景的影响。其次是拟乐府诗 创作传统使然。再次与当时的乐府诗研究风气有很大关系。最后深受宋人崇雅复古的音 乐观影响。 第二章论述了宋代古题乐府创作方式的复与变。汉唐之间乐府诗的创作方式丰富多 变。如采诗入乐、依旧曲作新辞、拟篇法、赋题法等等。宋代古题乐府的创作方式在继 承前代的基础上呈现出新的变化，突出表现在唱和乐府诗的增多。本章在论述宋代古题 乐府诗传统的创作方式基础上，重点论述了宋代古题乐府中唱和古题乐府诗的兴盛和次 韵、依韵乐府诗的出现及其原因。 第三章通过对部分曲题的主题进行个案分析，论述了宋代古题乐府在创作主题上的 拟古与新变。宋代古题乐府的创作主题有两大特点，一方面融合了前代同题诗篇的所有 主题，另一方面它们与时代生活紧密结合，显示出鲜明的时代特色，突出表现在《昭君》 类曲题的主题变化上。 第四章通过个案分析探讨了宋代古题乐府的风貌新变。宋代古题乐府相对于前代在 风格和体式上有两大特征，主要表现为体裁的多样化和风格的散文化、议论化。 关键词：宋代古题乐府 创作方式 唱和乐府诗 创作主题 诗歌风貌 III Abstract Song Dynasty Ancient Title Poems of Yue-fu refers specifically to the intended theme of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties of ancient verse poetry, it is an important part of the Song, but also an important verse poetry stage of development. This is not only for its creativity flourish, but also from its archaism and the new changes are reflected. This ancient question in statistical Song writing verse and creative background of the overall state of the premise, with emphasis on its creative approach, creative theme and creative style in three areas of the former generation Yue- fu poetry inheritance and new changes. This study is divided into four main areas. Chapter one deals with Statistics of the Song Dynasty Ancient title Yue-fu creation of the overall situation and the reasons for its prosperity. Creative verse flourished in the Song Dynasty of ancient title and showed a significant difference between stages.