英语四级料--作文考点及复习技巧.docVIP

Section IV??作文考点及复习技巧?1．英汉思维习惯(直截了当 direct= call a spade a spade；indirect 转弯抹角)2．写作的现实与矛盾( wordless, incorrect )3．写作的“四化”：①??语言准确化(accuracy)?????????????????? ②??语言多样化(variety)③??结构清晰化(clarity???????? ④??内容简单化 (simplicity)4．写作的九条原则：①??语言第一（准确度、广度、难度、亮度）????? ?②??结构第二（关联词）③??内容第三（要一致）???????? ?④??审题看图要认真?⑤??文体要统一????????????????????? ⑥??主题要突出⑦??方式要多样化??????????? ?⑧??首尾要照应⑨??考点要覆全?? 第一节 高分词汇变化与替换??1. More and more young people find it more and more difficult to adapt to the fierce competition. 2. More and more children like surfing the internet.?Teenagers’ surfing the internet is on the increase/rise/drop/decline/.?The number of teenagers’ surfing the internet is on the rise.? 3. A more and more harmonious climate is needed with the development of society.There is a growing need /demand for an increasing harmonious climate as our society advances. 4. Most people realize that every citizen should have an equal chance to be educated.??The vast/overwhelming majority of folks are aware that every citizen should have an equalchance to be educated.?? 5. People began to discuss the issue of middle school students studying abroad.???A spirited discussion has sprung up with regard to /as to/concerning the issue of middle school students studying abroad. 6. I firmly support this idea that we should make friends with our neighbors.I am firmly supportive of this idea that we should be on good terms with our neighbors. 7. Some people often think everybody should have a sense of responsibility.???It is universally acknowledged that everybody should have a sense of responsibility. 8. When we talk about whether college students should be involved in business activities, different people have different ideas.?? 一谈到大学生是否应该参加商业活动的问题，不同的人持有不同的观点。 When it comes to whether college students should be involved in business activities, ideas/opinions vary from person to person.?? 9. This picture has a deep meaning and indicates a deep social phenomenon too.