长江口浮游动物中水母的统计分析及生物地化循环析毕业论文.docVIP

学士学位毕业论文 院 系: 环境与市政工程学院 专 业: 环 境 科 学 学生姓名: 学号: 论文地点: 中国科学院海洋研究所 指导教师: 职称: 2012年6月 长江口浮游动物中水母的统计分析及生物地化循环浅析 摘 要 本文通过利用浅水浮游生物Ⅰ型网于2007年1月24-30日、5月10日-15日、8月15日-18日，11月12-15日对长江口121°10－°45E、31°－°N的海域进行四次航海调查，对长江口海域水母组成、水母生物量及水母生物量与碳循环和氮循环的关系进行了较为细致的研究。结果表明：研究水域共记录水母类37种，其中1月份水母种类仅为7种，5月份水母种类为23种，8月份水母种类为14种，11月份水母种类为17种。从水母多样性指数可知夏季8月份的水母多样性指数最低，而春季5月份的水母多样性指数最大。通过水母的多样性指数与个体数量的对比分析比较，在水母个体数量丰富的季节（主要在夏季），出现多样性指数偏低( H′ 1)。这样的低值区通常由个别优势种类如双生水母Diphyes chamissonis）、五角水母Muggiaea atlantica）所致，因而群落结构较不稳定。在春季5月份多样性指数最高（H′ 2）,表明在此季节水母种类丰富，种间比例较为均匀，其群落结构稳定性较高。Diphyes chamissonis）、五角水母（Muggiaea atlantica）、两手筐水母（Solmundella bitentachlata）和四叶小舌水母（Liriope tetraphylla）。水母生物量分布比较丰Abstract According to the surveys of the sea area of 121°10－123°45E、31°－32°N in the Yangtze River estuary in 24th-30th Jan,10th-15th ,May,15th-18th,Aug,12th-15th ,Nov,2007, this paper addresses the composition of medusa and the amount of medusa in the sea area of Yangtze River estuary. This paper also explains the relationship between the carbon cycle and its nitrogen cycle and the amount of the medusa. The result shows that there are 37 kinds of medusa in this area and in Jan, May, Aug, Nov, the amount of their categories are 7,23,14 and 17 separately. From medusa diversity index in August that summer of medusa diversity index minimum, and spring may of medusa diversity index is the largest. Through the medusa s diversity index and the number of individuals contrast analysis and comparison, the number of individuals in medusa rich season (mainly in summer), appear diversity index is low (H 1). Such low value area by the dominant species such as individual usually twins jellyfish (Diphyes chamissonis), the medusa (Muggiaea atlantica) be caused by, and community structure is not stable. In the spring may highest diversity index (H 2), shows that in this season variety of medusa, between more uniform proportion, the community structure stability is higher. Among