高中英语Bok4知识点补充.docx

Unit oneSpecialize Specialize inHe specialized in criminal law.SpecializedSpecialized skills/specialized equipment CampaignCampaign against sth 反对……的运动Campaign for sth 为得到……的运动Conduct a campaign/launch a campaign Rate评估；评价The university is highly rated for its research.The show was rated (as) a success by critics and audience.划分等级；分等The schools were rated according to their exam results.4. emergency A state of emergency 紧急状态 In an emergency 在紧急情况下5. intend Had intended to do/ intended to have doneI had intended to attend/intended to have attended the lecture yesterday, but I was busy writing an article.6. modest: not very large, expensive, important些许的；不太大（或太贵、太重要等）Modest improvements/ reforms不太显著的改进/改革He charged a relatively modest fee.P2 7. work outI work out regularly to keep fit. (锻炼身体)Things have worked out quite well. ( 进行)I’ve never been able to work her out. (了解；理解)Work out the problem (解答)Work out a plan/policy (制定)P6. 8. Catch one’s eye: attract one’s attentionCan you catch waiter’s eye?Catch sb’s interest/imagination/attention引起某人的兴趣/想象/注意等9. Suddenly it hit me how difficult……Hit: 突然想起；意识到I couldn’t remember where I had seen him, but suddenly it hit me.It hit /strike/occur to sb that/wh-语法：主谓一致的重点：当主语为: family，class, team, group, audience, crowd, government等集体名词时，如果看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果侧重其中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。People; police; cattle 作主语，谓语动词总是用复数。Our team wins first in the football game.Our group are all going to visit the chimps in the forest. 主语后有 with, together with, along with, except, besides, but, as well as, rather than, in addition to 等词时， 谓语动词与前面的名词保持一致。 Nobody but Jim and Mike was in the classroom. 定语从句中关系代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和先行词保持一致。 We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 当先行词是“the only one of+复数名词”时，从句谓语动词用单数形式；但先行词是“one of+复数名词”从句谓语动词用复数形式。He is the only one of persons who has known the secret so far. 就近一致 由either… or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also;Not…but; or; 等连接并列主语时，及there be 句型中谓语动词由最近的主语而定。Either he or I am right