高速公路外业测量技术设计(勘测毕业设计.docVIP

毕业设计(论文) 题 目 高速公路外业测量技术设计(勘测) 学 院 测绘科学与技术学院 专 业 地理信息系统 班 级 地信0802 学 生 学 号 0810030212 指导教师 二〇一二 年 三 月 三十 日 高速公路外业测量技术设计(勘测) 摘要：随着人们的生活生平的提高，汽车已成为人们外出最主要也是最方便的交通工具，而高速公路是现代汽车的主要载体之一，因此高速公路的建设质量越来越受到人们的重视。而公路勘测时的工程测量直接影响着公路的质量。本课题就是站在测量角度来研究高速公路勘测中的技术和方法。这里我们重点讨论工程测量技术和现代信息技术在高速公路勘测中的应用,以高速公路外业测量的基本过程为步骤进行探讨，即按初步测量和初步设计、技术设计、定测和施工图设计等步骤进行，而技术设计只在特殊的高速公路路段及其构造物中才可能使用。 高速公路勘测的平面控制网和高程控制网的建设过程及其加密方法是本课题的核心内容，因为这里所建的控制网将贯穿于高速公路建设的全过程。不仅探讨了常规的测量方法和技术，还分析了一些近年来常用的新技术，如遥感地形测量和GPS-RTK控制测量等。 关键词：高速公路 地形测量 外业勘测 控制测量 控制网加密 技术设计 GPS-RTK Highway field measurement technology design (survey) Abstract：With the improvement of peoples living life, car has become the main and most convenient way of transport when people go out, while the highway is the main carrier of modern automobile, therefore in the construction of highways quality more and more attention by people. And when the engineering survey of highway directly influences the quality of the highway. This subject is standing on the measurement point of view to study the techniques and methods in highway surveying. Here we mainly discussed the engineering survey technology and modern information technology on the highway survey, the application to the highway field measurement of the basic process of steps are discussed, that is, according to preliminary measurement and preliminary design, technology design, the construction drawing design set and steps, and technical design only on special highway slope sections and just may be used. To set up the horizontal control network and the vertical control network and Encryption method of Highway survey is The core content of this topic, because the network have been built will throughout the whole process of the highway construction, not only discusses the conventional measuring method and technology, but analyzed and some commonly used new techn