牛津高中英语1—8模块重点词汇讲解三.ppt

Usage 2: 起草, 草拟（计划、信件、 报告等） e.g.: Eva’s busy drafting her speech for the conference. 依娃正忙于起草会议发言稿。 Usage 3: noun, 草稿；草图；草案 e.g.: (1) Let’s make a rough draft of the letter. 让我们先写个信的草稿吧。 (2) the first / final draft of a poem 诗的第一稿 / 最终稿 4. leave(P22, M2): Listen to me young man – remember the day when we left you in charge? 使役动词 Usage: leave + obj. + o.c. e.g.: (1) Paying for the car repairs has left us without a penny. 付完汽车修理费我们已身无分文。 . (2) I used to leave my bedroom lamp on to make them think that I was studying. 我常让卧室的灯亮着，让他们误 以为我在学习。 (3) The president’s sudden death has left the country leaderless. 总统突然去世使这个国家处于无领袖状态。 (4) Her narrow escape left her feeling shaken. 九死一生的经历让她心有余悸。 (5) Leave the rice to cook for 20 minutes. 让米在锅里煮上个20分钟。 (6) He died very suddenly, leaving much of his research work unfinished. 他突然去世，留下大量研究工作为完成。 扩展：英语中的使役动词：使役动词是表 示使、令、让、叫等意义的动词， 主要有make，let，keep，leave等。 （一）have 使，让，不用于被动语态 1. have +宾语+done (1) 叫、让、请别人做某事 ? e.g.: I’ll have my bike repaired soon. (2) 遭遇不幸事件 e.g.: He had his wallet stolen on the bus. ????? 2. have +宾语+do 让……做某事，动作 执行者为宾语 e.g.: (1) He had her go there. (2) The teacher has us speak English in class. 3. have +宾语+doing 让……做某事 e.g.: (1) He had her standing in the rain for two hours. (2) He had us laughing all through the meal. (3) I won’t have you speaking to your mother that way. = I won’t allow you to speak to your mother that way. 4. have +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 促使某 一动作发生 ?e.g.: Please have your money ready. (二) make 使……，有轻微强迫之意 1. make +宾语+do，迫使某人做某 事，被动语态为be made to do e.g.: The boy made the girl cry. 2. make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态 e.g.: His illness made him very