【优化方案】2015年高考英语（外研版）总复习课件：必修3 Module 6　Old and New.pptVIP

Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? —________，does it? A．It takes no time B．It counts for nothing C．It doesn’t hurt to ask D．It doesn’t make sense 解析：考查交际用语。句意：——你知道Linda是否愿意负责这个项目吗？——问一下也无妨，不是吗？It doesn’t hurt to ask意为“又不是不能问；问一下也无妨”； It counts for nothing意为“这不算什么”； It doesn’t make sense意为 “没有意义;讲不通”; It takes no time意为“这不花时间”。 C 2．—Can you________what the article says? —No，it doesn’t________. A．make sense of；make sense B．make sense；make sense of C．make sense；make sense D．make sense of；make sense of 解析：make sense of “理解；弄明白”，make sense“讲得通；有意义”。由题意可知A项正确。 A (教材P51)It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion. 它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。 It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人时间做某事。It为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是真正的主语。此外，take 还可表示“需要”之意，it takes/took sth.to do sth.做某事需要……。 (1)sth.＋take(＋sb.)＋some time 　　　　　　　某物花费(某人)多少时间 (2)sb.takes some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事　 ①(牛津词典)It took her a while to adjust to living alone. 她过了一段时间才适应了独自生活。 ②The journey from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half.从伦敦到牛津大约需要一个半小时。 ③That cut is taking a long time to heal. 那伤口要很长时间才能愈合。 ④__________________________ challenges in life. 面对生活中的挑战需要勇气。 It takes courage to face [易混辨析]take，spend，pay，cost take spend pay cost 表示“花费”，往往只用于表示花费时间，常用it作形式主语。 其宾语既可以是时间，也可以是金钱，动作发出者即主语必须是人，若时间/金钱作主语则用被动语态。常用结构：sb.spend(s)time/money on sth.；sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doing sth.。 一般表示“付钱”，主语是人，有被动语态。pay sb.money for sth.为某物付钱给某人。 “花费”，宾语通常是钱、时间、劳力；也可以表达“使失去(生命、健康)”，主语是物。常用结构：cost(sb.)sth.；sth.＋cost(sb.)＋money某物花某人多少钱。 [巧思妙解]　用take，spend，pay，cost填空 (1)It ________ us half an hour to fix the washing machine. ＝We ________ half an hour(in)fixing the washing machine. ＝The washing machine ________ us half an hour to fix. (2)We still haven’t ________ them for repairs to the roof. (3)How much did the book ________？ took spent took paid cost Ⅰ.完成句子 1．____________________________(我们花了很长时间决定) where to go. 2．__________________________(需要非凡的勇气)make the break with his fam