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Table 4.1. sed CommandsCommand Function a\ Appends one or more lines of text to the current line. c\ Changes (replaces) text in the current line with new text. d Deletes lines. i\ Inserts text above the current line. h Copies the contents of the pattern space to a holding buffer. H Appends the contents of the pattern space to a holding buffer. g Gets what is in the holding buffer and copies it into the pattern buffer, overwriting what was there. G Gets what is in the holding buffer and copies it into the pattern buffer, appending to what was there. l Lists nonprinting characters. p Prints lines. n Reads the next input line and starts processing the newline with the next command rather than the first command. q Quits or exits sed. r Reads lines from a file. ! Applies the command to all lines except the selected ones. s Substitutes one string for another. Substitution Flags: g Globally substitutes on a line. p Prints lines. w Writes lines out to a file. x Exchanges contents of the holding buffer with the pattern space. y Translates one character to another (cannot use regular expression metacharacters with y).  Table 4.3. seds Regular Expression Metacharacters.Metacharacter Function Example What It Matches ^ Beginning-of-line anchor /^love/ Matches all lines beginning with love. $ End-of-line anchor /love$/ Matches all lines ending with love. .Matches one character, but not the newline character /l..e/ Matches lines containing an l, followed by two characters, followed by an e. * Matches zero or more characters / *love/ Matches lines with zero or more spaces, followed by the pattern love. [ ] Matches one character in the set /[Ll]ove/ Matches lines containing love or Love. [^ ] Matches one character not in the set /[^A-KM-Z]ove/ Matches lines not containing A through K or M through Z followed by ove. \(..\) Saves matched characters s/\(love\)able/\1er/ Tags marke