de-icing techniques英文资料.pdfVIP

Sciences in Cold and Arid Regions Volume 6, Issue 1, February, 2014 Citation: Yu WB, Yi X, Guo M, et al., 2014. State of the art and practice of pavement anti‐icing and de‐icing techniques. Sciences in Cold  and Arid Regions, 6(1): 14–21. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1226.2014.00014.   State of the art and practice of pavement anti-icing and de-icing techniques * WenBing Yu , Xin Yi, Ming Guo, Lin Chen State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China *Correspondence to: WenBing Yu, Professor of Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences. No. 320, West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China. Tel: +86-931-4967292; E-mail: yuwb@ Received: January 8, 2013 Accepted: July 24, 2013 ABSTRACT Pavement snow and icing are worldwide problems, but effective countermeasures are just beginning to be developed in China. The two most common snow and ice removal methods are mechanical clearance and chemical melting, and the advantages and disadvantages of each approach are discussed here, including environmental and structural damage caused by corrosive snow melting agents. New developments in chemical melting agents and mechanical equipment are discussed, and an overview of alternative thermal melting systems is presented, including the use of geothermy and non-geothermal heating systems utilizing solar energy, electricity, condu