2013年北京高考英语考点词汇复习资料.doc

2013高?考英语语法?单选超级归?纳 一、冠词 冠词分为不?定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的?用法 1 指一类人或?事，相当于a kind of A plane? is a machi?ne that can fly. 2 第一次提及?某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiti?ng for you.有个男孩在?等你。 3 表示“每一”相当于ev?ery，one We study? eight? hours? a day. 4 表示“相同”相当于th?e same We are nearl?y of an age. 5 用于人名前?，表示不认识?此人或与某?名人有类似?性质的人或?事 — Hello?, could? I speak? to Mr. Smith?? —Sorry?, wrong? numbe?r. There? isnt____?__ Mr. Smith? here. A. 不填B. a C. the D. one That boy is rathe?r a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6 用于固定词?组中 a coupl?e of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry?, have a walk, many a time 7 用于qui?te, rathe?r, many, half, what, such之?This room is rathe?r a big one. 8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后? She is as cleve?r a girl as you can wish to meet. 9 用于抽象名?词具体化的?名词前 succe?ss(抽象名词)→a succe?ss(具体化) 成功的人或?事 a failu?re 失败的人或?事a shame? 带来耻辱的?人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾?的事a must 必需必备的?事 a good knowl?edge of 一方面的知?识 II. In many place?s in China?, ___ bicyc?le is still? ___ popul?ar means? of trans?porta?tion. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2 用于世上独?一无二的事?物名词前 the unive?rse, the moon, the Pacif?ic Ocean? 3 表示说话双?方都了解的?或上文提到?过的人或事? Would? you mind openi?ng the door? 4 用于演奏乐?器 play the violi?n, play the guita?r 5 用于形容词?和分词前表?示一类人 the reach?, the livin?g, the wound?ed 6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的?不定冠词用?法5） —Could? you tell me the way to ____ Johns?ons, pleas?e?—Sorry?, we don’t have ____ Johns?on here in the villa?ge. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 7 用于序数词?和形容词副?词比较级最?高级前 He is the talle?r of the two child?ren. 8 用于国家党?派等以及江?河湖海，山川群岛的?名词前 the Unite?d State?s, the Commu?nist Party? of China?, the Frenc?h 9 用于表示发?明物的单数?名词前 The compa?ss was inven?ted in China?. 10 在逢十的复?数数词之前?，指世纪的某?个年代 in the 1990’s(二十世纪九?十年代) 11 用于表示度?量单位的名?词前 I hired? the car by the hour. 12 用于方位名?词，身体部位名?词 He patte?d me on the shoul?der. III. 不用冠词（又名零冠词?）的用法 1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等?名词前 Beiji?ng Unive?rsity?, Jack, China?, love, air 2 名词前有t?his, my, whose?, some, no, ea