Chapter5-Operating System课件.pptVIP

掌握被动语态的翻译技巧 Computer English Chapter 5 Operating System In a sequence of programs, each program is initiated by the user individually. However, the programs are not independent of each other---executing of a program is meaningful only if the previous programs in the sequence execute successfully. However, since the programs are initiated individually, their interface with one another is set up explicitly by the user. 在一个程序序列中，每个程序是由用户单独启动的，但程序之间并非相互独立，只有当前一程序执行成功后，下一个程序的执行才有意义，但由于程序是独立启动的，它们之间相互的接口由用户明确设定。 5.1.2 User interface related functions New Words Expressions: reliability n. 可靠性 audit v. 审计，查核 security-related adj. 与安全相关的 intrusion n. 入侵 5.2 FreeBSD vs. Linux vs. Windows 2000 5.2 FreeBSD vs. Linux vs. Windows 2000 Reliability FreeBSD is extremely robust. There are numerous testimonials of active servers with uptimes measured in years. The new Soft Updates file system optimizes disk I/O for high performance, yet still ensures reliability for transaction based applications, such as databases. 可靠性 FreeBSD系统非常健壮，有众多的常年稳定运行的服务器可以证明这一点。 新的软件升级使文件系统优化了磁盘I/O以获得更高的性能，同时也保证了像数据库这样的基于事务的应用软件更加稳定运行。 5.2 FreeBSD vs. Linux vs. Windows 2000 Linux is well known for its reliability. Servers often stay up for years. However, disk I/O is non-synchronous by default, which is less reliable for transaction based operations, and can produce a corrupted file system after a system crash or power failure. But for the average user, Linux is a very dependable OS. Linux 系统也是以稳定而著称，安装Linux系统的服务器可以长年稳定工作。但是Linux系统的磁盘I/O是非同步的，这降低了基于事务的操作的稳定性，在系统出错或者电源失效的情况下会导致文件系统的错误，但是对一般的用户而言，Linux系统已经非常可靠了。 5.2 FreeBSD vs. Linux vs. Windows 2000 All Windows users are familiar with the Blue Screen of Death. Poor reliability is one of the major drawbacks of Windows. Some of the major issues have been fixed in Windows 2000, but code bloat has introduced many more reliability problems. Windows 2000 uses a lot of system resources and it is very difficult to keep the system up for