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指针、结构、联合和枚举（Pointers, structures, unions, and enumerations）.doc
指针、结构、联合和枚举（Pointers, structures, unions, and enumerations）
Int, i=200, x;
Int *ip;
We define two integer variables, I, x, and also define a pointer variable IP to integer. I, X
You can store integers, whereas in IP you can only store the addresses of integer variables. We can assign the address of I to ip:
Ip=i;
At this point, the pointer variable IP points to the integer variable I, and assumes that the variable I has an address of 1800. This assignment can be interpreted in an image
For the links shown below.
IP I
Metaprotein - - - - - - - - metaprotein
1800 - to 200 offers offers offers
L - L - - -
Figure 1. gives the pointer variable assignment
Later, we can access the variable I indirectly through pointer variable IP, for example:
X=*ip;
The operator * accesses the storage area with IP as the address, while the IP stores the address of the variable I, so *ip
Access is the storage area of address 1800 (because it is an integer, actually two bytes starting from 1800),
It is the storage area that I occupies, so the assignment expression above is equivalent to
X=i;
In addition, pointer variables are the same as ordinary variables, and the values stored in them can be changed
It means that they can change their direction, assuming
Int, I, J, *p1, *p2;
I=a;
J=b;
P1=i;
P2=j;
Set up the links shown below:
P1 I
Metaprotein - - - - - - - - metaprotein
-aoffers offers offers to
L - L - - -
P2 I
Metaprotein - - - - - - - - metaprotein
-boffers offers offers to
L - L - - -
Figure 2. assignment results
Assignment expression:
P2=p1
Make P2 and P1 point to the same object I, when *p2 is equivalent to I instead of J, and figure 2. becomes shown in figure 3:
P1 I
Metaprotein - - - - - - - - metaprotein
-aoffers offers offers to
L - -, L - - chrysene
P2 / J
Metaprotein - - - - - - - -, metaprotein
- boffers offers offers
L - L - - -
Figure 3. the situation at p2=p1
If the following expression is executed:
*p2=*p1;
This means that the content assigned by the P1 is assigned to the
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