毕业论文：船用油水分离器故障分析及处理.docVIP

船用油水分离器故障分析及处理 [摘要]：因为海上航运运输成不较低，现代海上航运业发展的越来越迅速，海上航运已占据了整个运输业的大部分市场，目前海上交通运输业成了世界各国各地区之间经济文化交流不能或缺的十分重要的方式，它为全世界人民的生活水平带来了明显的改善。然而伴随着世界各国各地船队的日益壮大和发展，在船舶运行中产生含油污水也与日俱增，这些含油污水排入海洋给海洋的生态环境草成了前所未有的重大破坏和严重污染。因而船舶的海上预防油污水污染成果也变得越加严峻，按照国际《MARPOL公约》的规定，油水分离器作为船用的防污染设施，依照公约要求船舶必须装备油水分离器，其已经在各种船舶上得到了广泛的应用。现有绝大部分船舶大是通过油水分离器来分离出油水中的油分后再排放污水直海洋从而减轻污油水对其 污染的，想要成为一名合格的轮机人员必须满足以下要求：熟习油水分离器的各部分组成工作原理与和操作步骤，解决油水分离器的一般的故障和排出故障，修理措施。只有这样才能充分发挥油水分离器的作用有效地防止油水对海洋环境的污染，维持船舶的正常海上运营。本论文通过参考各种文献对船用油水分离器的常见故障及处理做出了分析和探讨，对油水分离器日常的故障和处理的注意事项做出了一定介绍。 关键词：油水分离器；故障； 处理。 Marine oily-water separator fault analysis and processing Abstract：Because shipping by sea is not low, the modern Marine shipping industry development is more and more quickly, shipping has occupied most of the transportation market, the transportation is economic and cultural exchange between the various countries and various areas all over the world cant important means of shortage, it brought improved the living standards of the people all over the world. However, along with the growing and development of all over the world fleet, in oily water is growing in the operation of the ship, the oily sewage into the sea to the Marine ecological environment Cao Cheng unprecedented significant damage and serious pollution. So ship pollution prevention results also becomes more and more important, in accordance with the provisions of the international convention on MARPOL oil-water separator as Marine pollution prevention facilities, in accordance with the convention requirement of ship must be equipped with oil-water separator, it has widely used in all kinds of ships. Most is to use existing ship oil from oil and water separator is through isolated after discharge to prevent shipping damage to the Marine environment, wanted to be a qualified engineer must meet the following requirements: familiar with principle and operation of oil-water separator, grasping the common faults of the oil-water separator and its repair measures. Only in