华南理工大学 英语翻译基础2012.pdf

357 华南理工大学 2012 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 （请在答题纸上做答，试卷上做答无效，试后本卷必须与答题纸一同交回） 科目名称：英语翻译基础 适用专业：英语笔译(专硕) 本卷满分：150 分 共 3 页 I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one pint for each. If the original is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the original is in Chinese, its target language is English. (30’) 1. WHO 2. MOU 3. CPI 4. isotope 5. Zeitgeist 6. Orientalism 7. referendum 8. Eurozone 9. loan defaulter 10. nuclear deterrent 11. public prosecutor 12. social contract 13. Skopos Theory 14. in a nutshell 15. pull one’s leg 16. 《诗经》 17. 认知心理学 18. 反垄断法 19. 科学发展观 20. 裙带关系 21. 外向型经济 22. 自主创新 23. 综合国力 24. 科教兴国战略 25. 扩大内需 26. 自负盈亏 第 页 27. 转基因食品 28. 法人 29. 次贷危机 30. 经济制裁 II. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into Chinese. (60’) Source Text 1: In a field of that distant, half-neglected farm, I found an avenue of great elms leading to nothing. But I could see where the wheat-bearing earth had been levelled into a terrace; and in one corner there were broken, overgrown, gateposts, almost hid among great straggling trees. This, then, was the place I had come to see. Here had stood the great house or palace, with its terraces, and gardens, and artificial waters; this field had once been the favourite resort of Eighteenth-century Fashion; the Duchess and Beauties had driven hither in their gilt coaches. And although the house had long since vanished, and the plough had gone over its pleasant places, yet for a moment I seemed to see this fine company under the green of that great avenue and hear