华南理工大学 翻译2014.pdf

357 华南理工大学 2014 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 （试卷上做答无效，请在答题纸上做答，试后本卷必须与答题纸一同交回） 科目名称：英语翻译基础 适用专业：英语笔译(专硕) 共 4 页 I. Directions: Translate the following words, phrases, sentences, abbreviations or terminology into their corresponding target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. If the original is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the original is in Chinese, its target language is English. (30 points) 1. accessible elevator 2. Empty talk is harmful to the nation, while doing practical work will make it thrive. 3. IOC 4. UNESCO 5. GPA 6. Gini coefficient 7. white night 8. high water 9. eleventh hour 10. precious stone 11. altitude sickness 12. health care reform 13. loan prime rate 第 1 页 14. franchise store 15. to drive one’s pigs to market 16. 国家安全委员会 17. 倒逼机制 18. 正能量 19. 主席团 20. 交易税 21. 中国梦 22. 住房保障 23. 债务上限 24. 卫星导航系统 25. 三中全会 26. 新闻自由 27. 外逃资本 28. 可支配收入 29. 打造中国经济的升级版 30. 打铁还需自身硬 II. Directions: Translate the underlined parts into Chinese (60 points) It is a true story which happened during World War II in a certain state in the east of the U.S.A. One day a young man named Jim received an enlistment notice in which he was told to undergo the physical examination the next day. To Jim it seemed like a bolt from the blue. He was troubled so much that he couldn’t get to sleep all the night. In all fairness, Jim wasn’t a coward and he hated the Fascists deeply. But he wouldn’t join the army. Why? It was all because he was in love with a beautiful girl and he would not be separated from his girl friend. “If I could find a way to make the doctors believe there are