应急反应的个体防护（PPT_X页）.ppt

c 3M 2001 All Rights Reserved Personal Protection for first Responders 应急响应使用的个体防护用品 Who Responds in USA?在美国谁参与应急响应？ Civilian Agencies民间机构: Fire, police, ambulance services, emergency clean-up firms, hospital emergency rooms, medical personnel, public health personnel, environmental health personnel 消防、警察、医疗急救、突发事件现场清理公司、医院急救室、医护人员、公共卫生服务人员、环境卫生服务人员 Government Authorities政府管理机构 Provincial Emergency Preparedness/Management agencies，Federal Emergency Preparedness Agency (recently replaced by Office of Critical Infrastructure Protection and Emergency Preparedness) 州级突发事件准备/管理机构、联邦突发事件准备机构（目前被“临界设施防护与突发事件准备办公室”代替） Response Co-ordination协调应急响应 Local authorities are usually first on the scene (fire department, police, ambulance services) 当地主管当局通常第一个到达现场（消防部门、警察、急救服务） Support organizations get involved second (hospital emergency rooms, public health personnel, environmental health personnel) 其他援助性组织随后介入（医院急救室、公共卫生服务和环境卫生服务） Provincial agencies may be next and depending on the degree of incident, federal agencies could be called in 视事件的严峻程度，州级政府机构也会介入 Decontamination and clean-up operations may follow, involving contracted companies 现场清污作业最后由签约清污清理作业公司承担 Emergency response co-ordination must be practised and reviewed to ensure the procedures are sound and run smoothly 正确组织和总结参与应急响应各方的协同作业，确保作业进展彻底和顺利。 General Response Equipment应急响应使用的通用设备 Respiratory Protection is part of an ensemble of response equipment which includes: 除呼吸防护外，应急响应设备通常还包括： Protective Clothing防护服 Chemical, thermal, radiation防化学物、防高温、防辐射 Gloves and boots手套和防护靴 Head, eye and ear protection 头、眼和听力防护 Detection equipment 现场检测设备 Spill containment 污染物泄漏处理材料 Decontamination equipment 清污净化设备 Why Respiratory Protection Is Necessary为何需要呼吸防护 Types of Respirators呼吸防护用品的类型 Air Purifying 空气过滤式呼吸器 Particles, gases or vapors pass through a filter which purifies the air 利用粉尘、有毒气体或蒸气过滤元件净化空气 Negative and positive pressure 负压式和正压式 Chemical Exposure and equipment Applicability化学物暴露水平和防护设备的适用范围 NIOS