投喂浮性料与冰鲜鱼养南方鲇的减碳技术效益对比.docVIP

投喂浮性料与冰鲜鱼养南方鲇的减碳技术效益对比 投R畏浮性料与冰鲜鱼养南方铀的;戚碳技术效益对比刘汉元吴宗文高启平刘匆王勇强(通威国家级企业技术中心，四川，610041) 摘要z选择简阳市沱江村10口水泥试验池、以28#0046998克/尾南方钻为研究对象、开展了投喂141浮性饲料(简称141)与冰鲜鱼在放养密度4尾/平方、6尾/平方下的减碳养殖效益对比试验。结果表明:投喂141组与冰鲜鱼的全程饲料系数分别为01.#004699862和2.#004699837，后者是前者的3.3倍:饲料组水中溶氧更高，氨氮与亚硝态氮更低，N、P排放更少，141组与冰鲜鱼组的南方钻末重和成活率相似;但141组南方钻的体型、体色与相近，且长距离运输成活率比冰鲜鱼组高20%以上，经济效益更佳。与6尾1m#039;相比，放养密度为4尾/m#039;时南方钻的末重更大，饲料系数更低，经济效益更好。投日畏浮性饲料养殖南方钻是一种更经济、更环保的低碳养殖技术方式。关键词z浮性饲料:冰鲜鱼z南方做z密度z饲料系数z减碳技术效益Comparison of China Southem Largemouth Catfish ( Silurus mer划iondischan) fed with floating pelleted feed and丘。zentrash fish Wu Zongwen, Yang Yi, Gao Qiping, Wang Yongqiang , Guo Pingchuan CTechnology Center, Tongwei Co. Ltd. Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610041) Abstract: An experiment was conducted in 10 cement tanks in Tuojiang village, Jianyang of Sichuan province to compare the performance of China southem largemouth catfish (Silurus meridiondis chan) fed with f10ating pelleted (#141, Tongwei Co. Ltd.) feed and trash fish and 2stocked at 4 and 6 fish/m Results showed that there was no significant difference in survival rate and final mean weight between the catfish fed with f10ating pelleted feed and frozen trash fish, giving feed conversion ratios of 0.#004699862 and 2.#004699837, respectively. The tanks fed with f10ating pelleted feed had higher dissolved oxygen, lower total ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen, and less nitrogen and phosphorus discharged to the environment as well as giving better economic retums than those fed with frozen trash fish. Compared to the trash自由，using f10ating pelleted feed to culture China southem largemouth catfish is more economical and more environmentally- friendly. 南方贴(Silurusmeridiondis chan)是一种经济价值较高的肉食性鱼类，在四川的简阳、双流、工~l蝶、西昌二滩等地养殖较多。目前主要是用冰鲜鱼来养殖，随着冰鲜鱼的数量减少，价格上涨，大口酷的养殖成本不断增大，养殖户开始把目光投向了配合饲料。关于用配合饲料驯化[1]、养殖大口始的效果[2]己有报道，通威公司也直致力于推广浮性饲料多年，为了更进一步直观比较冰鲜鱼与浮性饲料的效果，特于200#0046998年6月11-7月31日在养殖户处开展了投喂浮性饲料与冰鲜鱼养殖南方钻的效果试验。1材料与方法1.1试验池试验池位于简阳市沱江村，为五面水泥的精养池。共10口，编号为1-10，其中1-6号分别为35旷，7、#0046998、9