9 特殊句式与主谓一致.docVIP

重点一　特 殊 句 式 Ⅰ.用倒装结构完成下列句子 1．(2014·全国卷)Not_only_do_the_nurses_want (护士不仅想要) a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. 2．(2014·湖南高考)Only when you can find peace in your heart will_you_keep (你才可以保持) good relationships with others. 3. (2014·陕西高考)No_sooner_had_Mo_Yan_stepped_on_the_stage (莫言一走上舞台) than the audience broke into thunderous applause. Ⅱ.用省略句式完成下列句子 1．(2014·福建高考)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if_ever (如果曾经有的话), reaching 30℃ in summer. 2．(2014·湖南高考)Children, when_accompanied_by_their_parents (当有父母亲陪伴的时候), are allowed to enter the stadium. Ⅲ.用强调句式完成下列句子 1．(2014·福建高考)It_was_the_culture (正是文化), rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 2．(2014·四川高考)Was_it_because_Jack_came_late_for_school (是因为Jack上学迟到) that Mr. Smith got angry? 考点一、倒装句的五大句型：NAOSH 句型一：N代表none, neither, nor, not, not only, not until, never, hardly, little, seldom等否定词，以及由no构成的否定短语如at no time, by no means等置于句首时引起的部分倒装 (2012·辽宁高考)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad. 直到三年前从教师岗位上退休后，他才考虑到国外度假。 句型二：A代表as/though，表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句时用部分倒装 (重庆高考)Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. 虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是他为了得到一些工作经验还是接受了它。 句型三：O代表only，“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装 (2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital. 只有增加50%的医生，病人才能在这家医院得到妥善治疗。 句型四：S代表so/such, so/such ... that ...结构中，当so/such位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装 (山东高考)So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. 进攻发生得很突然，敌人没有时间逃脱。 句型五：H代表here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词(短语)置于句首时，句子用全部倒装 (2010·陕西高考)John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before. 约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。 考点二、省略句 1．复合句中的省略 在as if, if, though, when, where, while, no matter what, until, unless等引导的从句中，若谓语动词为be，而主语又与主句的主语相同时，从句的主语和谓语动词be通常省略。 (2012·陕西高考)All the p