毕业设计---1.5MW风力发电机组动态特性计算分析.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题目：1.5风力发电机组动态特性分析 姓 名 学 院 机械学院 专 业 指导教师 职 称 教授 2009 年 0 月日  摘 要 一定速度前进的风吹在静止的风力机叶片上做功并驱动发电机发电，先将风能转变成机械能在将机械能转变成电能。为水平轴风力发电机，由风轮、发电机、偏航装置、控制系统、塔架等部件组成。 关键词：1.5MW风力发电机组；设计；动态特性分析；静强度校核 Abstract Wind energy is a clean and renewable energy sources, The use of wind energy to power can reduce a large number of environmental pollution compare with other ways. The principle of wind turbine is: A certain wind speed blowing to the stationary blades of wind turbine-driven generators work and driving generator to power, through the impeller into the wind mechanical energy, then to electrical energy by the generator. In this paper, a power of 1.5 MW wind turbine is designed and its horizontal axis wind turbine, Composed by the impeller, generator, yaw devices, control systems, towers and other components. In order to make wind turbines designed to meet the operational requirements, this article combines the use of Rayleigh law with the calculation of vibration theory to analysis the dynamic properties of the wind turbine, and so to aware if the components meets the requirements of the natural frequencies when the wind turbine in operation. At the same time, combined with the knowledge of mechanics of materials to check the static strength of tower and blade, and then determine if the blade and tower meet the requirements when under loading. The results show that the Dynamic Characteristics and Static Strength are in line with the requirements. Keywords: 1.5MW Wind turbine；Design；Dynamic Analysis；Static strength check  目 录 前 言 1 第一章 绪论 2 1.1风能利用与风力发电机的发展历史 2 1.2 风力发电的意义及风力发电机的未来 4 1.3风力发电机存在的问题 4 第二章 总体设计方案 6 2.1风力发电机的基本原理 6 2.1.1贝茨(Betz)理论 6 2.1.2风力发电机叶片的概念 8 2.2风力发电机总体结构 10 2.3机组详细设计 12 2.3.1叶轮设计 12 2.3.2发电机选型 19 2.3.3 塔架设计 20 2.3.4其它附属部件 21 2.3.5机组运行安全系统 23 2.3.6 对国内风资源的适应性 24 第三章 风力发电机组动态与静强度特性分析 25 3.1风力机动态特性分析 25 3.1.1 塔架固有频率计算 25 3.1.3 叶轮三倍频率 31 3.2 风力机静态特性分析 31 3.2.1 塔架静强度 31 3.2.2 叶片静强度 32 结 论 34 参考文献 35 致 谢 3