牵引机的电传动系统设计毕业设计(论文).docVIP

牵引机的电气传动系统设计 摘要 如今，很多工厂的老式的起重设备面临着一个缺点：大多部分的货物和集装箱在上升的过程中都是只能悬挂在一点，老式的起重设备只能控制货物在竖直的方向移动，而不能让货物在其他方向移动，同时有一些外力对货物在上升的过程也有很大的影响，使货物在上升时不稳定而左右不停的摆动，从而引起安全的威胁。目前，我们国家大多的工厂中的牵引机的调速系统还是在用串激直流电动机，可是，这种调速方法不是万能的，在调速的同时串联在电路中的电阻也在消耗很大一部分的电量，不仅耗能,费时,效率低,而且容易造成电网的污染。由于交流异步电动机具有很多特点，例如简单的结构，高效率，较小的维修量。所以作为起重机的牵引电机是一种非常合适的选择。 本文通过分析牵引机在运行时负载情况,使用了交流变频调速技术, 设计恒扭矩牵引机构变频调速驱动系统, 确定了变频器的种类与电动机的容量大小以及传动装置的传动比的比值.在文章中还对变频器控制牵引机当中的电机启动时的频率大小和电动机启动时的性能方面做了大量的计算和研究。 关键词：牵引机机构 ，交流电机， 变频调速， 启动转矩 Abstract In view of the traditional lifting equipment a deficiency: the weight is hanging on, lifting equipment can only control the weight on the vertical axis movement, and cant control the movement of the weight in the other direction, at the same time in the process of lifting is strongly influenced by the external force, easy to cause the motion of the weight, leading to a threat. Therefore, in this paper, the rope traction device in container lifting applications made certain theoretical research. At present our country most of the motor tractor has also been used series dc motor speed control, the speed adjustment way is magnitude, speed regulation from time to tome a lot of power consumption on the series resistance, not only time consuming, energy consumption, low efficiency, and easy to pollute the power grid. Ac asynchronous motor with its simple structure, high efficiency, small amount of maintenance and serve as a crane of the traction motor is a very appropriate choice. The new container lifting equipment, traction mechanism to the low speed transmission function of the goods. In order to ensure the continuous, uniform and reliable, low speed conveyor drive system with a hard mechanical properties. By analyzing traction institutions run load conditions, this paper USES ac frequency conversion speed regulation technology, design the frequency control of motor speed drive system of constant torque drawing mechanism, and determine the capacity of the inverter and motor and