中考复习--语态(直接打印).docVIP

语 态 一、语态英语中有两种语态：语态和语态。表示主语是动作的。主动、主动、主去动Many people speak English. 主语many peopl表示主语是动作的，即。：被动、被动、主被动。：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。二、被动语态的构成be＋过去分词被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。一般现在时：have learned English for 5 years. ②被动语态：________________________________________ The river near my home has been polluted heavily. 一般过去时：①主动语态： did (过去式) We learned English yesterday. ②被动语态： ________________________________________ My laptop was taken away by my brother yesterday. 过去完成时：①主动语态： had + done I had finished my homework before my mother came back. ②被动语态： ________________________________________ My homework had been finished before my mother came back. 过去进行时：①主动语态：was / were + doing Uncle Wang was mending my bike at this time yesterday. ②被动语态：________________________________________ My bike was being mended by Uncle Wang at this time yesterday. 过去将来时：①主动语态： would + do Tom said that he would study hard the next year. ②被动语态：________________________________________ He said that his homework would be finished soon. 一般将来时：①主动语态： will / shall + do The government will build a hospital in my hometown. ②被动语态：________________________________________ A new hospital will be built in my hometown. 将来进行时：无被动语态 三．特殊结构的被动语态： 1. be going to do ---- _________________________________________ 体会：we are going to hold a meeting next week. 我们下周将召开会议。 The meeting is going to be held next week. 会议将于下周召开。含有情态动词的We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. You ought to take it away. It ought to be taken away. They should do it at once. It should be done at once. 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称