openstack制作windows镜像.docVIP

Building a Windows Image for OpenStack August 10, 2012 4 Comments Here is a how-to for building a Windows image to import into OpenStack or a KVM Hypervisor. We need to sysprep the image before we can import it into Glance. Download the Virtio-win binary driver/pub/alt/virtio-win/latest/images/ System Prep Have the windows install ISO and the VirtIO iso in the same directory that you execute the commands below. apt-get install vncviewer kvm qemu-kvm kvm-img create -f raw windowsr2.img 20G (Create the image file) kvm -m 2048 -no-reboot -boot order=d -drive file=windowsr2.img,if=virtio,boot=off -drive file=windows-2008r2.iso,media=cdrom,boot=on -drive file=virtio-win-0.1-30.iso,media=cdrom,boot=off -net nic,model=virtio -nographic -vnc :1 ***Note if you add index=x in the command as listed in the OpenStack admin guide it may throw an error like this: root@openstack1:/home/brent# kvm -m 2048 -cdrom windows-2008r2.iso -drive file=windowsr2.img ,if=virtio,boot=on -boot d drive file=virtio-win-0.1-30.iso,index=3,media=cdrom -net nic,model=virtio -net user -nographic -vnc :0 kvm: -drive file=windowsr2.img: drive with bus=0, unit=0 (index=0) exists***   Build the Image Enter :1 into the window. :1 = is the screen number after you put in the KVM command. This will spawn a VNC window in which you will install windows. Figure 1. Next.   Figure 2. I used the WLH-AMD folder to locate the driver.   Figure 3. Choose the VirtIO SCSI driver which will be the only one listed.   Figure 4. Choose the 20GB image you created with the kvm-img command from the CLI earlier.   Figure 5. Windows will install.   Figure 6. Under Computer Management - Device Manager update the drivers to the RedHat Ethernet Adaptor on the virtio ISO mounted.   Figure 7. Either disable the firewalls or open TCP 3389 and allow ICMP to test your image. RDC is the only way to reach the host for initial setup. Import the Image into Glance Shutdown the windows machine and import it into Glance. glance add name=Ubunt