排列`组合`二项式定理（The permutation combination theorem of binomial）.docVIP

排列`组合`二项式定理（The permutation combination theorem of binomial） My meticulously collated documents Permutation, combination and binomial theorem First, review the content 1. master additive principle and multiplication principle And can use these two principles to analyze and solve some simple problems,.2. understand the meaning of permutations and combinations Grasp the formula of permutation number, combination number and the property of combination number And we can use them to solve some simple problems..3. grasps the binomial theorem and the property of binomial coefficient And we can use them to calculate and demonstrate some simple problems Two. Main contents and typical examples (1) the original content structure (two) addition principle and multiplication principle Here are two basic principles They are not only the basis for deducing the formula of permutation number and the formula of combination number And they can be used directly to solve certain problems. The difference between the two principles is that the former is related to classification Related to the order of elements; the latter is related to step by step It has nothing to do with the order of elements Case 1 (1) had red, yellow and white flags in each n plane (n 3) Take one, two, three column signal surface. How many different signals can there be? (2) there are 1 yuan, 5 yuan, 10 yuan bill each Take one or more of them How many different currencies can you make? (1) the solution because the upper and lower order tandem signal So its a permutation problem There are three types of signals: one side, two sides, and three sides (three types) All types are mutually exclusive So add the principle: (1) raise a flag There are 3 kinds of signals; two flags rising There are two steps Continuous completion of each step The signal will be completed And each step and is independent of the incident Multiplication principle Flags can be used repeatedly because of the same color There are 3 signals and 3 sig