翻译的技巧——词序调整法.pptVIP

* * 第五章：翻译技巧——词序调整法 第五章：句子翻译技巧（下） 教学目的：要求熟练理解句子的翻译技巧，从而在英汉翻译时做到通顺、准确。 教学内容： 重译法 语态变换法 词序调整法 拆译法 翻译练习 Conversion goes hand in hand with inversion, another important principal leading to expressing idiomatic language in translation. Inversion implies a necessary change of word order to conform the good usage in the target language. Besides differences or word order in sentences structures, logical and temporal sequences of thinking, saying and writing between the two languages may differ, which is especially true of long sentences. Inversion (倒置法/词序调整法） A1. Natural order (subject and object) 1). Birds fly and fish swim. 2). Mr. Yu have taught you English for years. 3). I shall write him a letter. A2. Inversion 1). I shall write him a letter. 2). Pour me a cup of tea, will you? 3). I have sent you some useful books. I. Comparative Study between Chinese and English order B1. Natural order ( complement) 1). She is the most beautiful girl in our class. Copula 　她是我班最漂亮的女孩。 2). We selected him monitor of our class. 　我们选他当班长。 B2. Natural order ( attributes) 限制－描绘－大小－新旧－颜色－类别 a fat old lady, a big round conference table, those two good big new brown brick houses B2. Natural order ( attributes) 限定词＋数词＋泛指形容词＋新旧（年龄）形容词＋形状（尺寸）形容词＋颜色形容词＋国籍（出处）形容词＋分词定语＋名词定语＋中心名词 He bought a _______stamp. Small Danish triangular green Danish small triangular green Triangular green small Danish Small triangular green Danish Their teacher is a___ professor. Japanese young university associate young Japanese university associate Japanese young associate university young university Japanese associate English: General principal for placing several attributive modifiers before noun 工程 水利 新 重要的 许多 在其他地区的 我们 讲稿 语法 最新实用（的） 专为大学生编写的 这几篇 他 教师 英语 有丰富教学经验的 几十个 我们 作家 青年 现代优秀的 一位 中国的 名词、单音节词 数量、指代 时间、地点 物主、国别 中心词 本质性 描述性 (descriptive) 判断性 限制性(restrictive) Chinese: General principal for placing several attributive modifiers before noun C1. Natural order (adverbials of manner, place, and time) In C