子宫肌瘤与子宫内膜癌课件.pptVIP

子宫肌瘤Leiomyoma of uterus(Fibromyoma, Fibroid, Myoma) 目的和要求 了解子宫肌瘤的发生机理和病理特点 掌握子宫肌瘤的分类、临床表现和处理原则 能够运用护理程序对子宫肌瘤病人进行护理 概述 (General Considerations) 女性最常见的良性肿瘤； (the most benign neoplasm in women)； 由子宫平滑肌增生而成 (composed primarily of smooth muscle) 多见于30-50岁妇女 present in reproductive-age women 发生机理 (Pathogenesis) 确切的病因尚不明了 (The cause of uterine leiomyomatas is not known.) 与雌激素有关(While there is no evidence to sugges that estrogens cause leiomyomas, they are certainly implicated in their growth.) 孕激素有关(Progesterone increases the activity of myomas in young women, and may also allow for tumor enlarge