基于STC89C52单片机的可视倒车系统设计可编辑.docVIP

基于STC89C52单片机的可视倒车系统设计 Abstract A single chip microcomputer as the control core with STC89C52 range controller is designed, to the use of ultrasonic sensors measure object distance obstacle distance, and can be sent through the serial port to the host computer, can broadcast voice prompt information; while the design of a LabWindows based on the upper monitoring software, can display the distance values and the video image. First introduces the hardware scheme and software program, and then introduced the voice recording circuit, an ultrasonic detection circuit and the serial communication circuit and hardware circuit design process; introduced in detail the next-bit machine main program, ultrasonic ranging program, broadcast voice procedures, such as serial communication program design. Briefly introduced the use of LabWindows software monitoring software front panel, graphical programming, camera and serial communication C program design. And introduces the system hardware and software debugging process. The experimental results show that : the design of ultrasonic ranging controller can be accurately measured, and can realize communication with computer. Using LabWindows to design the monitoring interface has the advantages of visual display, convenient operation and other advantages, also has a wealth of LabWindows library functions, video image processing is very convenient. Keywords:STC89C52 single chip microcomputer、ultrasonic distance measuring、Rear view camera、Monitoring Software 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 第一章 概述 1 1.1 课题设计的目的和意义 1 1.2 国内应用现状 1 1.3 设计内容及要求 2 1.3.1 设计内容 2 1.3.2 设计要求 2 第二章 设计方案 4 2.1 系统硬件设计 4 2.2 设计软件设计 4 第三章 硬件设计 6 3.1 硬件原理图 6 3.2 语音录放电路 6 3.2.1 语音芯片简介 6 3.2.2 电路设计 8 3.3超声波测距电路 10 3.3.1 超声波芯片简介 10 3.3.2 测距电路设计 11 3.4 主控电路 12 3.4.1 单片机简介 12 3.4.2 电路设计 15 3.5 复位、晶振单元 17 3.6 串口通信模块232 18 3.7 印刷电路板设计和制作 19 第四章 软件设计 22 4.1 主程序 22 4.1.1 程序流程图 22 4.1.2 程序介绍 24 4.2 测距程序 25 4.2.1 程序流程图 25 4.2.2 程序介绍 25 4.3 语音程序 26 4.3