粘土结合粗骨料烧结工艺研究 毕业论文.doc

摘要 利用从废弃混凝土中分离出的粗骨料作为原料再结合粘土进行烧结。通过实验研究粗骨料加入到粘土砖中的最佳配比，利用试验研究与理论分析相结合的方法，对废弃混凝土的分离技术、粘土砖的烧结工艺及其基本性能分别进行研究。根据我国建筑业的实际情况，参考国外的经验，得出经济实用的粘土结合粗骨料烧结工艺研究方法。将废弃混凝土作为再生骨料生产粘土砖应用到生产实践中为最终目的，多次对混合砖性能进行研究，反复加入不同比例的粗骨料，得出粘土结合粗骨料烧结的最佳配比范围为6%～8%。再通过废弃混凝土的处理费用、国家鼓励发展新型墙体材料的政策、粘土砖产生的环保效益以及社会效益等因素最后对粘土结合粗骨料混合砖的经济性作出分析。 关键词：废弃混凝土；粘土砖；粗骨料；烧结 ABSTRACT Using waste concrete separated from the coarse aggregate in combination with clay as raw material for sintering. Experimental study in the coarse aggregate to the best ratio of clay brick, the use of experimental study and theoretical analysis of a combination of methods, the separation of waste concrete, clay bricks and the basic properties of the sintering process were studied. According to the actual situation of China's construction industry, refer to the experience of foreign countries, come to economical and practical combination of coarse aggregate of clay sintering process research method. The waste concrete as recycled aggregates used in the production of clay brick production practice for the ultimate goal of many studies of mixed brick and repeatedly with different proportion of coarse aggregate, obtained sintered clay combined with the best ratio of coarse aggregate range of 6% to 8%. And through the cost of processing waste concrete, the state encourages the development of new wall materials policies, clay brick, and social benefits arising from such factors as environmental benefits of the final on the clay mixed with coarse aggregate to analyze the economics of bricks. Keyword： Abandoned concrete; clay bricks; the coarse aggregate ;sintering 目录 摘要 I 目录 III 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 本课题的意义 1 1.2 本课题研究的技术指标 2 1.3 废弃混凝土的产生和组成 2 1.4 建筑废弃混凝土对环境的影响 2 1.5 废弃混凝土的治理与回收利用 3 1.5.1 废弃混凝土的回收与利用 3 1.5.2 国内外研究动态 4 1.6 墙体材料的现状 5 1.7 砖类产品 7 1.7.1 空心粘土砖 7 1.7.2 实心粘土砖 7 1.7.3 标准粘土砖的工艺参数 8 1.7.4 烧结砖的生态评价 8 1.8 绿色建材的发展 9 第二章 实 验 11 2.1实验目的 11 2.2实验条件 11 2.2.1 实验设备 11 2.2.2 实验原料 11 2.3 分离实验 13 2.3.1　原材料 13 2.3.2 实验方法 13 2.3.3实验结果 14 2