初中英语 五种简单句与六种句子成分.pptVIP

定语 形容词作定语： The little boy needs a blue pen. 数词作定语相当于形容词： There are two boys in the room. 代词或名词所有格作定语： His name is Tom. 介词短语作定语： The boy in blue is Tom. 名词作定语： There is only one ball pen in the pencil box. 定语 副词作定语： The best boy here is Tom. 不定式作定语： There is nothing to do today. 分词（短语）作定语： The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. 定语从句： The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday. 状语 状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。 位置：通常在句子基本结构之后，强调时放在句首 修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前 频度副词通常位于实意动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 状语 有时候状语的位置不同句意会发生变化。 Only I saw him at the party last night. (Nobody else saw him.) I only saw him at the party last night. (I didn’t talk to him.) I saw only him at the party last night. (I didn’t see any other friends.) I saw him only at the party last night. (I didn’t see him at other places.) I saw him at the party only last night. (I didn’t see him until last night.) 状语 副词（短语）作状语： The boy needs a pen very much.（程度状语） 介词短语作状语： On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom. (时间状语) 分词（短语）作状语： Frightened, he sits there soundlessly. （原因状语） 不定式作状语： The boy needs a pen to do his homework. （目的状语） 状语 状语从句： 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 比较状语从句 让步状语从句 条件状语从句 方式状语从句 Practice makes perfect 1. 广告给我们提供很多有用的信息。 Supply useful information Advertisements supply us a lot of useful information. Practice makes perfect 2.这是一项紧急的任务。 Pressing This is a pressing task. Practice makes perfect 3.交通事故往往发生在交通高峰时间。 rush hours Traffic accidents often occur during rush hours. Practice makes perfect 4.紧张的生活令许多人生病。 the stressful life The stressful life makes many people sick. Practice makes perfect 5.这个方案听起来令人信服和具有建设性。 project convincing and constructive This project sounds convincing and constructive. Practice makes perfect 6.不良的生活习惯有害健康。 improper living habits impair Improper living habits impair our health. Practice makes perfect 7.电视观众的人数在晚上8点到10点之间急剧上升。 TV vie