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政府統計處 Census and Statistics Department The Changing Face ofHong Kong’s PopulationPopulation Data Systemin a Metropolitan City Dominic KT Leung Census and Statistics DepartmentHong Kong Special Administrative Region, China What is HK Population? (Cont’d) HK people becoming highly mobile An average of 13 million passenger trips per month A dynamic population data system is therefore required Concepts of Hong Kong Resident Population (HKRP) Adopted since August 2000 to address changes in mobility and residency patterns of HK people HKRP comprising Usual residents Mobile residents Concepts of HKRP (Cont’d) Usual residents HK Permanent Residents who spend on the average three months or more in the six month periods before or after the reference time point; and HK Non-Permanent Residents who are found in Hong Kong at the reference time point Concepts of HKRP (Cont’d) Mobile residents HK Permanent Residents who spend on the average between one to less than three months in the six month periods before or after the reference time point Benefits of HKRP Concepts Mainly reflecting the de jure population Also including a group of persons with a somewhat strong linkage to Hong Kong A framework of population data system Population Census / By-census Intercensal population estimates Administrative data Household surveys POPULATIONCENSUS / BY-CENSUSDATA Population Census – a complete headcount of the population conducted every 10 years since 1961 Population By-census – a large sample, detailed enquiry between 2 censuses ADMINISTRATIVEDATA Anonymous individual data / aggregate statistics from administrative systems e.g. birth, death, passenger movement records, departure / arrival statistics HOUSEHOLDSURVEY DATA Continuous household surveys plus ad hoc surveys e.g. General Household Survey and Thematic Household Survey POPULATIONCENSUS / BY-CENSUSRESULTS Benchmark data on population socio- economic characteristics Statistics for small geograph