国家中长期教育改革与发展规划纲要 ...pptVIP

‘Unbundling’ Governance and Corruption: Some new empirical findings and Collective Action approaches Daniel Kaufmann World Bank Institute and ColleaguesAnti-Corruption Summit 2000, Wash. DCGovernance Program - The Strategy The power of rigorous empirics and diagnostics Corporate Strategies-National Governance NexusUnbundling Corruption: State Capture is key? 8 Key Issues Government in the ‘driver’ seat in A-C program Focus on very focused A-C plan Use worldwide data for action program Technocratic approach to fighting corruption Paramount: A-C Autonomous Agencies/Commissions High Pay in public service for combating corruption Focus: eliminate bureaucratic corruption/discretion Strict Enforcement of civil service rules A ‘Live’ Test:‘Culture’, Information and Incentives: You are approaching your car in the empty and unattended garage late at night You see an envelope on the floor, and you pick it up It contains 20 bills of US $100 each. If no possibility that anyone would know: No cameras, no monitoring, no reporting What would you do with such envelope full of cash? B. If 30% probability that information is shared (e.g. 30% that camera recording info which may be reviewed) Broadening our Perspective: Assessing Governance Control of Corruption (or Graft) Rule of Law Absence of Regulatory Burden Government Effectiveness Voice and Accountability (Civil Liberties) Political Stability and lack of Violence Salient Features of New Governance Diagnostic Tools Multi-pronged surveys of: households, firms and public officials [‘triangulation’] Experiencial questions (vs. ‘opinions’/generic) Specially designed and tested closed questions Conceptual framework: Incentive Structure behind Governance; focus on development Rigorous technical requirements in implementation Local Institution Implements, with WB Collaboration Recognizing Multidimensionality of Governance Focus on Service Delivery: Input for Act