段塞流对生产影响与应对措施应用与分析.docVIP

BZ25-1油田段塞流对生产影响和应对措施应用与分析 【摘要】BZ25-1油田，较长的输送距离、产气量的变化和气液混输更是加剧了段塞流的产生，在流经单点时形成严重段塞流。严重段塞流具有压力波动大、高压降的特点，由此便会给油田生产带来一系列的问题，例如：使油田过早废弃，迫使开采过程中过早地采用增压辅助设备。另外，由于管道出口气液相流量剧烈变化，对管道及其下游设备的危害也十分严重。例如：液塞过长可能导致分离器压力不稳和溢流，造成分离器内的原油含水过高。再加上2009年底BZ19-4油田的投产，处理流程双系列的运行，可以预见，段塞流对BZ25-1油田流程的影响将会越来越明显。因此，探索消除严重段塞流的可行方法，是BZ25-1油田亟待解决的问题。随着科技的发展，研究的深入，目前已研究出许多控制和消除严重段塞流的有效方法。本文分析了段塞流特性参数、影响因素和形成机理，论述了严重段塞流对BZ25-1油田生产所产生的影响，在前人的基础上提出应对措施，并根据BZ25-1油田的实际情况对这些措施的可行性进行了分析。 【关键词】 Application and analysis about affection and treatment of slug flow in BZ25-1 oil field 【Abstract】slug flow is a frequent flow pattern which appears in pipeline/riser pipe on offshore,and was concerned enough because of severe perniciousness.In BZ25-1 oil field,long transportation, alternation of gas production rate,oil and gas mixed teansportation intensity the appear of slug flow,when flowthrough SPM, mixed liquid which come into being the severe slug flow. Which property are great fluctuation range of pressure and large pressure drawdown.So it will appear many problems,such as the oil field premature out of use,use pressurized equipment in production. Moreover, since the rate of flow changes frequently in pipeline’s exit, downstream equipments were subjected to severe demege.For example,long slug will cause the pressure alternation of the separator,or overflow,and forms higher BS W in separator.The slug flow will effect BZ25-1 oil field seriously,because BZ19-4 oil field will put into production at end of 2009,and double process will operation too.So, research the method which can remove the slug flow becoming a urgent problem in BZ25-1 oil field,with the development of the science and technology,and the depth research,many effective methods has been researched. Characteristic parameter, affecting factor and the generate mechanism were analysed in this paper, The author expounded the affection of the severe slug flow about BZ25-1 oil field, proposed my own concept above predecessors.And based on the actual