词根-补充.docVIP

3. process P18-14 【辨析】1) accede, precede, recede, concede, antecede 2) proceed, succeed, exceed 【词根】ced, ceed, cess = go行走，前进 precede（走在前面）v. 在先，优于 recede（向后走）v. 后退，撤回，缩减，贬值 concede（一起向后走一步）v. 退让，让步，承认 proceed（向前走）v. 进行，继续下去，发生 succeed（随后跟上）v. 取得成功；继续，继承 exceed（走出去）v. 超越，胜过 【拓展】antecedent@先行的，以前的；ancestor祖先，祖宗；precedent先例，惯例；unprecedented@史无前例的；excessive过分的，过度的；succession接连发生；successive连续的 【例句】 1) Why can many people see “silver linings” to the economic slowdown?（04年阅读3） 为什么许多人看到了经济困境中的“光明”？ [A] They would benefit in certain ways. 他们会以某些方式受益 [B] The stock market shows signs of recovery. 股票市场显示出复苏的迹象 [C] Such a slowdown usually precedes a boom. 这种迟缓通常是繁荣的前奏 [D] The purchasing power would be enhanced. 购买力会提高 3) The change in Japanese life-style is revealed in the fact that ________.（00年阅读4） 哪一事实显示，日本人的生活方式发生了改变？ [A] the young are less tolerant of discomforts in life 年轻人更难以忍受生活中的困难 [B] the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in the U.S. 日本人的离婚率超过了美国人 [C] the Japanese endure more than ever before 日本人比以前需要忍受的东西更多了 [D] the Japanese appreciate their present life 日本人喜欢自己目前的生活方式 4. product P24-15 【辨析】1) induce, introduce 2) deduce, deduct 3) induce, reduce, seduce, produce 【词根】duc, duct = lead, bring引导，带来 induce（引导某人进入某个话题）v. 劝诱，诱导；引起，感应 introduce（引进来）v. 介绍；引进，提出 educate（从无知中引出来）v. 教育；培养 reduce（往回引）v. 减少，降低，简化，还原 seduce@（引人离开）v. 勾引 produce（引向前）v. 生产，演出，导致 deduce（向下引）v. 推论，演绎 deduct（向下引）v. 扣除；演绎 conduct（引导大家一起做）v. 指挥，管理，传导；n. 行为，品行 【拓展】reproduce繁殖；复制；semiconductor半导体 【例句】 1) And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.（05年阅读1） 如果一只猴子无需用代币就能获得一粒葡萄的话，那么另一只猴子就会将它自己的代币掷向研究人员或者将其抛出窗外，或者拒绝黄瓜。事实上，只要在另一房间里出现了葡萄（不管有没有猴子吃它），这就足以引起一只雌性卷尾猴的愤怒。 2) N