我要用的高考英语名词性从句考点__名词性从句专题讲解配合近四年名词性从句真题.docVIP

英语从句——名词性从句专题（结合近6年高考真题） 一、名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： ?名词性从句的引导词很多，归纳起来可分为以下三类： ? 功能 例词 从属连词 只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成份 that,whether,if 连接代词 既起连接作用，本身又作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语 who,whom,whose, which,what 连接副词 既起连接作用，本身又作从句的状语 when,where,how,why ??? 连词多、语义抽象、确定难度大是这类试题的难点之一。多数名词性从句的连词都有其特定含义，称为有意连词，例如：what 表“……的内容”，when表“……的时间”，where表“……的地方”，why表“……的原因”，how表“……的方式”，who 表“谁、哪一个”，if /whether表“是否”。没有实在意义的连词叫无意连词，无意连词只有that一个。解题时应先分析名词性从句意义是否完整，确定使用有意连词还是无意连词，然后再根据从句所缺含义确定特定连词That 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are successful is known to all. Whether he is free now is uncertain. What he wants to tell us is not clear. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. It is known to us how he became a writer. 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词 + that从句 （2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句 （4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句 另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that… It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 例句： Its important that you should finish your work on time. It is suggested that we should make good use of time. 主语从句高考真题回放： 【2011北京卷 22】__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 【2011江苏卷 26】It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why 2011重庆卷 22】It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whether B. when C. which D. where 〖10北京 some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 〖10浙江〗It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about