常用的unix命令,经典（Commonly used UNIX commands, classic）.docVIP

常用的unix命令,经典（Commonly used UNIX commands, classic） Common commands in UNIX system Common command format of UNIX system: Command [flags] [argument1] [argument2]... Where flags starts with - and multiple flags can be linked together, such as LS -l -a and LS -la. According to the command, the parameters are divided into optional or necessary; all commands accept input and output from standard input The result is shown in standard output, and the error information is displayed on standard error output device. You can use the redirection function Redirection of these devices. The command returns a 0 value after the normal execution of the command. If the command is not complete, the error is returned Nonzero value (available variable $in shell) view. This return value can be used as control logic in shell script A part of. Note: different UNIX versions of flags may be different. 1. Commands related to the user 1.1 login (in LINUX Redhat, the command function is different from that of Solaris/BSD, and login will quit the current task) Login: Password: Related documents: In the following files, you set the necessary paths, terminal types, other variables, or special programs for the shell runtime $HOME/.profile (Bourne shell, SH, bash) $HOME/.cshrc (CSH, tcsh) $HOME/.tcshrc (tcsh) The shell of each user is listed in the /etc/passwd file /etc/csh.cshrc /etc/csh.login /etc/profile (Bourne shell, bash) /etc/login (Bourne shell, bash) Csh: /etc/csh.cshrc and $HOME/.cshrc will be read every time they execute, And /etc/csh.login and $HOME/.login only have to register shell to execute After modifying the corresponding file, use source.Cshrc to make the relevant modification, if you modify the path You also need to use rehash to refresh the executable hash table. Tcsh: $HOME/.tcshrc, there are no files to read.Cshrc Sh: /etc/profile and $HOME/.profile register shell Bash: /etc/profile and $HOME/.bash_profile register shell read .bashrc interactive non registered shell only read. M