_耙斗式装载机绞车设计.doc

耙斗式装载机绞车设计 摘 要 耙斗装载机是矿工产业挖掘的装备，是装载机和转载机“合二为一”的机型，又称之为耙斗装岩机。在矿工产业中，有许多装载功能的设备，耙斗式、铲斗式装载机是最常见的两种。耙斗装载机是一种用绞车驱动耙斗把岩石装入矿车的设备。其符号的意义是：耙斗式；耙斗的容量为立方米；设计序号。它适用于净高米以上，断面立方米以上的巷道。 为了满足在大断面矿井中快速挖掘的要求，并解决装载效率慢达不到挖掘速度要求的问题，论文中根据装载机的主要参数，通过大量的计算、设计和校核，设计了耙斗装载机绞车的主要部件，比如减速器、工作滚筒、空程滚筒。其中工作滚筒的传动部分是采用行星齿轮机构，这样做能达到操作上的省力、方便，调节起来简节，维修工作量少的优点，空程滚筒也是如此。同时在借鉴成型产品生产和使用经验的基础上完成了耙斗装岩机的绞车设计。 耙斗装载机是由钢丝绳、耙斗、机架、台车、操作机构和绞车等部分组成。这种装载机的优点是装载能力大、效率高、安全性能好、易维修、使用范围广、结构简节等。但缺点是体积大、钢丝绳磨损快。 关键词　耙斗装载机；滚筒；行星齿轮 Design of bucket loader winch Abstract P-90B rake bucket loader is the mining industry mining equipment, is the loader and the transfer machine "combined" model, also known as rake bucket rock loader. In the miner industry, there are many loading equipment, rake bucket, bucket loader is the most common of the two. The P-90B rake bucket loader is a device that uses a winch to drive a rake bucket to rock into a tub. The meaning of its symbol is: P-rake bucket; 90 - rake bucket capacity of 0.9 cubic meters; B-design serial number. It applies to more than 2 meters high net, section 5 cubic meters above the roadway. In order to meet the requirements of rapid excavation in large-section mine and to solve the problem that the loading efficiency is slow to reach the requirement of excavation speed, the paper designs the rake bucket load according to the main parameters of the loader through a lot of calculation, design and verification The main components of the winch, such as reducer, work drum, empty drum. The working part of the drum is the use of planetary gear mechanism, this can do to achieve the effort on the operation, convenient, adjust the simple section, the advantages of less maintenance work, the empty wheel is also the case. At the same time in the production of reference products and the use of experience on the basis of the completion of the rake bucket rocket winch design. P-90B rake bucket loader is composed of wire rope, rake bucket, rack, trolley, operating mechanism