外文翻译土耳其农村城镇化进程中的的环境问题.docVIP

Turkey Rural Urbanization in environmental issues Abstract This article highlights the government in the process of urbanization in the important role played by institutional, legislative and a series of policies to effectively alleviate or even solved in the process of urbanization in the environmental pollution. The paper also analyzed by using a landscape ecology of a city in Turkey Aydin, hopes to further improve the landscape ecology of urbanization in environmental protection. In addition, to rise public awareness of environmental protection for the public to participate in environmental protection and supervision in the past, the real process of urbanization in the coordinated development of economy and environment.. Keywords: Urbanization, Government, Environmental Protection, Public Awareness Introduction Urbanization generates cultural and sociological change. Alteration of lifestyles from rural to urban changes people’s perceptions about their environment and the way they use this environment. Urbanization gradually but profoundly changes spatial patterns and the ecological functioning of the landscape matrix. Urbanized landscapes are highly dynamic, complex, and multifunctional. The institutional environment is critical in shaping patterns of development. This environment consists of formal rules (e.g., property rights, laws, constitutions, international treaties) and informal constraints such as norms of behavior, conventions, and self-imposed codes of conduct, and characteristics of their enforcement. The case study described in the present paper investigated the transformation in land use in the Aydin urban area of western Turkey. Urbanization is encroaching upon the highly fertile agricultural lands and surrounding natural areas, and the social structure of the city is changing as increasing numbers of people arrive from eastern Turkey and rural areas around the city. Understanding these dynamics will help regional planners to develop policies and pl