电子式三相复费率电能表的设计说明书.doc

毕业设计 题 目 电子式三相复费率电能表的设计 摘 要 多费率电价政策是近年来正在大力推广的电力计量制度，能够有效地缓解高峰期用电紧张的局面，调整用电负荷曲线。本文所设计的新型电子式复费率电能表除了能提高计量精确度外还实现了分时计量、对异常情况进行实时监控并记录事件等功能。这可提高电能的合理利用，为用户提供公正、公平的用电环境。 首先对电能表的发展现状及电能计量的基本原理做了简单的介绍，然后给出了系统的设计目标和总体方案，并按功能进行了各个硬件电路单元的设计，包括电源模块、计量模块、实时时钟电路、通信模块设计等。在软件设计方面，采用模块化软件设计方法实现了有功和无功能量的分时计量、RS485通讯、按键显示、异常检测及记录等功能。文中对三相电能表的抗干扰设计也有很详细的介绍。 此三相电子式复费率电能表具有运行稳定、可靠性高、通用性好和抗干扰能力强等优点，适应电表市场的需求。 关键词：电能计量；复费率；电子式电能表；实时时钟；RS485通讯 Abstract The multi-rate electric charge policy is broadly used in our country during these years. it can effectively ease the situation of power emergency, and regulate the electric power load curve. Late-model electronic multi-rate watt-hour meter, which designed in this paper, improves the measuring accuracy and realizes functions of time-sharing measurement, real-time monitor to abnormal situations and taking event records and so on. This will improve the rational utilization of electrical energy and provide fair and impartial environment of using electricity. At first, I introduce the present developing state of watt-hour meter and the basic theory of energy measurement simply, then it puts out the design objection and total scheme of this system. And also gives the hardware circuit design of each unit with the functions divided, including power unit, measuring unit, real-time clock circuit and communication unit design etc. In the software design of the system, it uses modularization method to realize the measurement of active power and reactive power, RS485 communication, keyboard and display, abnormal detection and record and so on. The anti-jamming design of three-phase meter has also been discussed in this paper. This three-phase electronic multi-rate watt-hour meter has the excellence of stable running, high reliability, good universality and strong ability of anti-jamming etc. It’s fit in with the watt-hour meter market demand. Key Words：energy measurement；multi-rate；electronic watt-hour meter；real-time clockR