论文城市大型公园工作日昼夜人群行为对比调查及引导的策略的研究.docxVIP

风景旅游区规划结课论文城市大型公园工作日昼夜人群行为对比调查及引导策略研究——以天津长虹生态园为例摘要空间是动态的物质，研究工作日昼夜公园游人行为的差异性与公共性对完善公园空间质量，迎合游人需要提供了更加科学的事实依据。本文通过对天津长虹生态园工作日昼夜人群行为特征进行对比调查，以一系列环境、心理及行为学理论为基础，结合游人行为统计与行为痕迹观察结果，分析评价城市大型公园游人的行为规律、特征、内在需求、空间分布等情况。探讨如何使城市公园更好地发挥其公共效益，并针对问题提出相应的引导策略。关键词：环境 心理 行为 昼夜差异 ABSTRACTSpace is a dynamic material.The research of differences and publicity of visitor’s behaviors during weekdays’ day and night provides a more scientific facts for improving the quality of space and catering for the needs of visitors.In order to discuss how to let park give full play to its public benefits and propose the corresponding boot strategy,this paper evaluates visitors’ behavioral regulations ,features,intrinsic demands,space distributions and etc. in large city park through a comparative survey of differences and publicity of visitors’ behaviors during weekdays’ day and night in Tianjin Changhong ecological park.Meanwhile,it bases on a series of environics ,psychology and praxiology theories,combined with the statistical dates and observed results.Key words：environment; psychology ;behavior ;differences of day and night 目录摘要...............................................................IABSTRACT...........................................................II1.绪论 1.1 研究背景......................................................1 1.2 研究手段......................................................1 1.3 研究范围......................................................11.3.1 天津长虹生态园概况........................................11.3.2 问题研究范围..............................................1 1.4 研究目的与意义................................................1影响人群行为的相关要素及其理论....................................2 2.1环境与行为....................................................2 2.2.1感官感知..................................................22.2.2格式塔理论................................................22.2.3认知容量..................................................3 2.2环境认知理论..................................................3 2.3行为理论....