广东省艾滋病流行概况及预防控制策略General_HIVAIDS 课件.pptVIP

问题与挑战Problems and challenges 流行因素广泛存在Epidemic factors widely exist 吸毒行为屡禁不绝，人数高居不下，新型毒品不断出现，范围不断扩大；Drug use is difficult to stop; the number of drug users keeps high; new types of drugs come out continuously; 共用注射器吸毒的比例居高不下；The proportion of injected drug uses sharing needles keeps high; 卖淫嫖娼活动屡禁不止；虽然调查表明暗娼安全套使用率较高，但性病发病率居高不下；Prostitution is difficult to stop; although investigation shows that the usage frequency of condoms keeps high, the incidence of sexual diseases still keeps high; 改革开放后人们的性观念发生了变化，非婚性行为和一夜情等多性伴的现象不断增多。After reforming and opening up, most people have a change in their attitudes towards sex, sexual behaviors with non-spouses and one-night stands increase. 当前我省应采取的预防控制策略 Prevention and Control Strategies should be taken in our Province 加大政府投入 Increase governmental inputs 加强多部门的合作，建立健全防治工作责任制 Strengthen cooperation among various departments and establish a responsibility system 规范血液和血液制品管理Standardize management of blood and blood products 广泛深入开展健康教育和宣传，提高全民的防病知识Further carry out health education and publicity and increase awareness on knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention of the society 加强病例的告知、流调和随访Increase the advice, investigation and random visits 提高干预质量、扩大干预的覆盖面，有效遏制疫情的传播和蔓延Improve quality of interventions, expand coverage of interventions and effectively control the spread of epidemic situation 进一步加强流动人口艾滋病防治工作Further strengthen the work of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment for migrants 开展阻断母婴传播Carry out interventions on blocking mother-to-child transmission 规范性病治疗Standardize treatment of sexual diseases 认真落实“四免一关怀”政策，切实加强对艾滋病病毒感染者和患者的救治、关怀Earnestly carry out Four Free and One Care policy and strengthen treatment and care for HIV/AIDS affected persons. 加强防治队伍建设Strengthen capacity building of the HIV/AIDS prevention team 广东省艾滋病流行概况及预防控制策略General HIV/AIDS Epidemic Situation and Prevention Strategy in Guangdong 广东省艾滋病防治研究所 Guangdong Center for Disease Control 王晔Wang Ye November 20, 2007 主要内容Major contents 流行概况 Epidemic situation HIV流行率监测 HI