The Density Matrix Renormalization Group Method for Realistic 现实密度矩阵重整化群方法.ppt

The Density Matrix Renormalization Group Method applied toNuclear Shell Model Problems Sevdalina S. Dimitrova Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria Collaborators Contains Introduction Wilson’s Renormalization Group Method Density Matrix Renormalization Group Method p-h DMRG basics Application to nuclear shell model problems Outlook Wilson’s Renormalization Group (1974) The goal: to solve the Kondo problem (describes the antiferromagnetic interaction of the conduction electrons with a single localized impurity) after mapping it onto a 1D lattice in energy space. The assumption: low-energy states most important for law-energy behavior of large quantum systems Wilson’s Renormalization Group (1974) The idea: numerically integrate out the irrelevant degrees of freedom The algorithm: isolate finite subspace of the full configuration space diagonalize numerically keep m lowest energy eigenstates add a site iterate Sampling the configuration space From WRG to DMRG From 1D lattices to finite Fermi systems S. White introduced the DMRG to treat 1D lattice models with high accuracy. PRL 69 (1992) 2863 and PR B 48 (1993) 10345. S. White and D. Husse studied S=1 Heisenberg chain giving the GS energy with 12 significant figures. PR B 48 (1993) 3844. T. Xiang proposed the k-DMRG for electrons in 2D lattices. PR B 53 (1996) R10445. S. White and R. L. Martin used the k-DMRG for quantum chemical calculation. J. Chem. Phys. 110 (1999) 4127. Since then applications in Quantum Chemistry, small metallic grain, nuclei, quantum Hall systems, etc… review article: U. Schollw?ck, Rev. Mod. Phys. 77(2005)259 The particle-hole DMRG p-h DMRG basics When we add the next level: number of particle states goes from m to s×m number of hole states goes from m to s×m number of states involving particles coupled to holes also goes up. … … Basic idea of DMRG method: Finite procedure Sampling criterion: FAQ … … Optimal truncation corresponds to