工业设计毕业设计外文翻译-旅行产品类.docVIP

毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译 学生姓名 学号 所在院(系) 机械工程学院 专业班级 工业设计071班 指导教师 完成地点 校内 2011年6月13日 附件1：外文原文 Design Implications of Product Liability by J.G. Roche Fitness for use is judged not by the designer, manufacturer or retailer but by the user. Juran et al. [1] identify the following as the major parameters of fitness for use: — Quality of Design, — Quality of Conformance, — The abilities, — Field service. Quality of Design can be regarded as a composite of three separate steps in a common progression of activities: (1) Identification of what constitutes fitness for use to the user; (2) Choice of a concept of product or service to be responsive to the identified needs of the user; (3) Translation of the chosen product concept into a detailed set of specifications which, if faithfully executed, will then meet the users needs. Jurans[l] four parameters of fitness for use and their inter-relationships are shown in Figure 1. As is implied in Figure 1, Quality of Design is influenced by the quality of market research. Market inputs may be vague and the designer or design team may have to frame a design concept with incomplete market information. But market input is just one of the inputs which make up the designers brief. Knowledge of the production facilities available and their capabilities is essential as is knowledge of the process involved in production. Does the workforce have the necessary skills? What materials are available and what do they cost; What will production costs be? Are they expected to be too high in the light of the expected selling price? For many engineering products, reliability and maintainability requirements need to be determined. The ready availability of spare parts may be crucial for some products. Likewise, field service may be of major importance. The Arrival of Strict Product Liability These then