被动语态讲解课件（要点全紧扣中考）_1.pptVIP

1．Football （play） all over the world. 2．Many trees （plant） in North China. 3．Rice （grow） in South China. 4．A camera （use） for taking photos 5．I often （ask）to do this work. 1.The house （build） in 1978. 2. All the students ___________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday 3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday. 4. I （tell）to wait for him right here. 5. When the present （give）to him by his mother？ 一、双宾语的被动语态 show ,pass, give sb.sth. =show, pass .give sth. to sb. buy, get, make, cook sb. sth.=buy, get, make, cook sth. for sb. (物做主语，要加上to /for) He gave me a new dictionary yesterday． __________________________________ __________________________________ 　　My uncle bought me a bike yesterday． __________________________________ ___________________________________ 二、复合宾语的被动语态 make/see/hear/watch/have/find sb. do sth. =sb. be made/seen/heard/watched/found to do sth. The boss made her work for sixteen hours a day． ______________________________________ I often see him play in the room. ______________________________________ 三、短语动词的被动语态(被动后，不能省略介词) We should take care of the old people very well． __________________________________ We should speak to the old politely. ____________________________________ The old should be taken care by us. 这句话对不对？为什么？（如果有错的话，请更正） 四、不用被动的情况 1. 表示物体特性： sell, cut, wash, write , 后常跟副词。 sell well, work well, print quickly, wash well, write easily/well This kind of bike __________（sell）well. 区别： Bikes _________(sell) in this shop. 2. 不用于被动语态的几个单词(为不接物动词或动词词组) appear意为“出现”， come out?? 上市；出版；开花， happen ,take place 发生 break down 坏了， include? v 动词 意为“包括， lie躺, 位于 hold 容纳, go out 熄灭， cost 花费， last 持续 1. The Olympic Games _____________(take place) every 4 years. The World Cup _______ (hold) every 4 year. 2. The coat _________(feel) soft. 3. 连系动词：look, sound, taste, sme