地方政策执行障碍与对策.docVIP

中文题目:地方政策执行的障碍与对策 :PLACE THE POLICY IMPLEMENTATION AND COUNTERMEASURES 毕业论文共13页 完成日期2012年11月 答辩日期2012年11月摘要 公共政策在地方政府的执行是一个动态的过程，它是政策方案合法化后，政策执行者通过建立组织机构，运用各种政策资源，采取解释、宣传、实验、实施、协调与监控等各种行动，将政策观念形态的内容转化为实际效果，从而实现既定政策目标的活动过程；同时又是在复杂社会系统中进行的复杂活动，其有效性经常会受到某些因素的影响，使得公共政策付诸实施后，并不尽然取得预期的政策效果，反而造成政策执行走样，甚至导致政策执行失败。公共政策要达到其预定的目标，取得预期的效果，关键在于政策的有效执行。现实的政策实践表明，某些政策付诸实施以后，并不能取得政策效果。这是因为在执行过程中会遇到各种因素的干扰和影响。本文旨在探讨影响地方政策有效执行的主要因素并提出相应的对策，以利于在政策执行过程中，趋利避害，而且保证其顺利执行具有十分重要的意义。 关键词：地方政府；公共政策；执行障碍；解决对策 ABSTRACT Public policy in the execution of the local government is a dynamic process, it is policy scheme after the legalization, policy executors by establishing organization, use all sorts of policy resources, take interpretation, publicity, experiment, implementation, coordination and monitoring of all kinds of action, the content of the policy ideology into the actual effect, so as to achieve the established policy target activities process; At the same time, in the complex social system of complex activities, its effectiveness often will be affected by some factors, make public policies into practice, not exactly get expected policy effect, they cause the policy implementation out of shape, and even cause the policy implementation failure. Public policy to achieve its intended target, obtain the desired effect, the key lies in effective implementation of the policy. Realistic policy practice shows that some policy put into practice after, and cant get the policy effect. This is because in the execution process will encounter all sorts of factors of interference and influence. This article aims to explore the effective policy execution affect the local main factors and puts forward some corresponding countermeasures, in order to in the policy implementation process, advantage and disadvantage, and ensure its smooth implementation has the extremely vital significance. Key words: Local governments; Public policy; Executive disorder; Solutions  目录 ………………………………………………………………………………