赣南医学院人体解剖学课件第二十一章_ 内脏神经.ppt

Visceral Nervous System内脏神经 Section 3 Visceral Nervous System visceral sensation n. visceral motor n. （autonomic n.、 vegetative n..） sympathetic n. parasympathetic n. splanchna、heart. blood vesseles、 glands Peripheral part spinal ganglion cerebral ganglion spinal cord: lateral horn .sacral parasympathetic nucleus. brain stem： accessory nucleus of oculomotor n. Sup.salivatory nucleus. inf. salivatory nucleus. Dorsal nucleus of vagus n. Diencephalon： hypothalamus cerebrum：limbic System Central part differences of splanchnomotor n. and body movement n. ： Visceral motor n. Somatic motor n. 1. to control Organs myocardium. smooth m.、glandes skeletal m. 2. Component of F. Sympathetic F. Parasympathetic F. 1. kind 3. number of neuron 2.neuron preganlionic neuron postganglionic neuron preganlionic F. Postganglionic F. 1. neuron 4. distribution nervus plexus branch effector nervus thunk 5. nervus F. thin myelin sheath（ preganlionic F. ）、 no myelin sheath （ Postganglionic F. ） have myelin sheath 6. Consciousness 一、Visceral Motor Nerve involuntary voluntary Orgnizition and distribution of visceral n. （一） Sympathetic Nerve 一 Lower centre： spinal cord T1（C8）~L3（L2 lateral column. 二 peripheral part: sympathetic trunk Paravertebral ganglia ： 19~24 pairs interganglionic branch Prevertebral ganglia： Celiac ganglion sup. Inf. mesenteric ganglion aorticorenal ganglion nerve plexus white communicating bran. grey communicating bran. Paravertibral Ganglia Prevertebral Ganglia 2、Communicating Branches （1）white communicating bran.： （2）going to： 1） Paravertebral ganglia 2）rise or descent： T1—6 rise C1—3 T6—10 rise or descent T11—L3 L. S. sympathetic ganglion 3) to pass Paravertebral ganglia To end Prevertebral ganglia Lateral column, ant.root, sympathetic trunk （3）grey communicating branch： blood vesseles、sweat glands、arrector pilli m. 1）grey