外文翻译AT89CX051微控制器模拟数字变换器应用.docxVIP

附录1 外文文献及中文翻译 Analog-to-Digital Conversion Utilizing the AT89CX051 Microcontrollers The Atmel AT89C1051 and AT89C2051.microcontrollers feature on-chip Flash,low pin count, wide operating voltage,range and an integral analog comparator.This application note describes two low-cost analog-to-digital conversiontechniques which utilize the analog comparato r in the AT89C1051 and AT89C2051 microcontrollers. RC Analog-to-Digital Converter This conversion method offers. An extremely low component count at the expense of accuracy and conversion time. In the example presented below,resolution is better than 50 millivolts, accuracy is somewhat less than a tenth of a Volt and conversion time is seven milliseconds or less. As shown in Figure 1, the RC analog-todigital. conversion method requires only two resistors and a capacitor in addition to the AT89CX051 microcontroller. A microcontroller output (pin 11), which swings from approximately ground to VCC, alternately charges and discharges the capacitor connected to the non-inverting input of the internal comparator (pin 12). The microcontroller measures the time required for the voltage on the capacitor to match the unknown voltage applied to the inverting input of the internal comparator (pin 13).The unknown voltage is a function of the measured time. The HP5082-7300 LED displays shown in Figure 1 are not required for the conversion, but are utilized by the software to implement a simple two-digit voltmeter.The result of the analog-to-digital conversion is displayed in volts and tenths of a volt on the two displays. The voltmeter application does not utilize the full resolution of the RC conversion software,but serves to demonstrate the method as well as providing a tool for debug. The waveformfor a typical capacitor charge/discharge cycle is shown in Figure2. The discharge portion of the curve is identical to the charge portion rotated about the line VC = VCC/2. The equations and discussion below apply to the charge portion