外文翻译企业文化演变.docxVIP

Enterprise life cycle and the enterprise culture choiceN. J: Prentice HallJournal of Management,2003, ( 17) : 191- 211.In the 1980s, the American management experts Iraq chuck? Adizes (IChakAdizes) put forward enterprise dr life-cycle theory, it follows the same with biological enterprise life cycle rule, will experience a from birth, growth to aging until death life. Figures show that, 1970 among the fortune global 500 list to 1983, the enterprise should have 1/3 has been extinguished. This list from the enterprise production to decay, average life expectancy is only 40 ~ 50 years old. In Japan and Europe, enterprises average life cycle of 125 years. In the United States, the enterprise average 62 less than 5 years the life cycle, live can over 20 years of enterprise accounts for only the total enterprises, only two of the 10 businesses can live for 50 years, but the average life expectancy of Chinese enterprises only 7 ~ 8 years old, especially private enterprise, not only average life expectancy is only 2.9 years old, and survival over five years less than 9, more than 8 years of less than 3. Those who once famous enterprise: for this reason, giants, more... After all the brilliance of swamp in acme off bright-coloured, a flash in the pan. Why so many enterprise life cycle is so short? Why then another some enterprise has undergone several hundred years still inheritance evergreen? Scholars have different explain this. Some people think that is the difference, others industrial explanation operational modes for different, still some people find reasons from management system, some people think that entrepreneurs of the pros and cons. Although these claims have certain truth, but seem to have involved in the root of the problem, did not find the enterprise decision. The real reason for heritage evergreenWith the emergence of enterprise culture theory and the unceasing development, the enterprise culture , Z theory, seek advantages, Japanese enterprise management a